Eli nqaku liza kugxila kwi-vials yespintilition, ehlola izixhobo kunye noyilo, ukusetyenziswa kunye nokusetyenziswa, impembelelo yendalo esingqongileyo kunye nokuzinza, ukhuseleko, kunye nemigaqo yeebhotile zokufumana i-scintilles. Ngokuvavanya le mixholo, siya kufumana ukuqonda okunzulu ngokubaluleka kophando lwezenzululwazi kunye nomsebenzi welebhu, kwaye uphonononge izikhombisi ezizayo kunye nemiceli mngeni yophuhliso.

Ⅰ. Ukukhetha izinto

• I-polyethyleneVS. Iglasi: Izibonelelo ezilungileyo nezingalunganga

 ▶I-polyethylene

Inzuzo 

I-1. Isibane kwaye singaphumeleli ngokulula, silungele ukuthutha kunye nokuphatha.

2. Iindleko eziphantsi, kulula ukuyivelisa imveliso.

3. Ukungazithembi kweekhemikhali ezilungileyo, akuyi kusabela ngeekhemikhali ezininzi.

I-4. Inokusetyenziselwa iisampulu ezinomanyano olusezantsi.

Ukungancedi

I-1. Izixhobo ze-Polythylene zinokubangela uphazamiso lwangemva kunye ne-isotopes

2.I-Opaciocio ePhakamileyo yenza ukuba kube nzima ukubeka esweni isampulu.

▶ Iglasi

         Inzuzo

I-1. Ukungafihli okulungele ukuqaphela iisampulu

I-2. Inobulungisa obulungileyo kunye ne-isotopes yerediyo

I-3. Yenza iisampulu ezinomanyano oluphezulu kwaye ayiphazamisi iziphumo zokulinganisa.

Ukungancedi

1. Iglasi ibuthathaka kwaye ifuna ukuphatha ngononophelo kunye nokugcinwa.

2. Ixabiso lezinto zeglasi liphezulu kwaye alifanelekanga kumashishini amancinci ukuya kwiproduce kwinqanaba elikhulu.

3. Izinto zeglasi zinokunyibilika okanye zichithwe kwiikhemikhali ezithile, ezikhokelela kungcoliseko.

• KunokwenzekaAiipicali zeOtherMii-aterials

▶ iplastikiCI-OMVIS

Ukudibanisa izibonelelo ze-polymers kunye nezinye izixhobo zokuqinisa (ezinje nge-fiberglass), zombini zinazo kunye nenqanaba elithile lokuqina kunye nokungafihlisi.

▶ Izinto ezinokuhlelwa

Kwezinye iisampulu ezilahlileyo okanye iimeko, izixhobo zebhayilohu zinokuqwalaselwa ukunciphisa ifuthe elibi kwindalo esingqongileyo.

▶ polymericMii-aterials

Khetha izinto ezifanelekileyo zePolymer ezinje ngePolypropylene, Pontuster, njl njl. Ngokwendlela ethile efuna ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zekhemikhali kunye neemfuno zokunganyangeki.

Kubalulekile ukuyila kwaye ubonakalise iibhotile zokusebenza ngentsebenzo kunye nokuthembeka okuqinisekileyo ngokujonga izinto ezahlukeneyo zesicelo kunye neemfuno ezifanelekileyo zokufakwa kwesampulu kwiilebhu okanye ezinye iimeko .

Ⅱ. Iimpawu zoyilo

• UkutywinwaPukungakhathali

(1)Amandla okutywina intsebenzo kubalulekile ukuchaneka kweziphumo zovavanyo. Ibhotile yokufumana i-spiration kufuneka ikwazi ukuthintela ukuvuza kwezinto zerediyo okanye ukungena kongcoliseko lwangaphandle kwisampulu ukuqinisekisa iziphumo ezifanelekileyo.

(2)Impembelelo yokukhethwa kwezinto kwintsebenzo yokutywina.Iibhotile zokuphuculwa ezenziwe ngezinto ze-Polythylene zihlala zinentsebenzo elungileyo yokutywina, kodwa kusenokubakho isiphazamiso se-radiacting. Ngokwahlukileyo, iibhotile zescreyitic olwenziwe ngezinto zeglasi zinokubonelela ngentsebenzo engcono yokutywina kunye nokungaziphathi zekhemikhali, kubenza bafaneleke iisampulu eziphezulu zerediyo.

(3)Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto zokutywina kunye netekhnoloji yokutywina. Ukongeza kukhetho lwezinto ezibonakalayo, itekhnoloji yokutywina ikwayinto ebalulekileyo echaphazela ukusebenza. Iindlela eziqhelekileyo zokutywina zibandakanya ukongeza i-gesi yerabha ngaphakathi kwebhotile, kusetyenziswa i-CAPS yokutywina kweplastiki, njl. Njl.

• III-dulince yeSi-ize kwayeSI-Hape yeSi-cintilutingBi-ottles kwiPubuhlangaAiipilisi

(1)Ukukhetha ubungakanani kunxulumene nobungakanani besampulu kwibhotile yespintiltion.Ubungakanani okanye ubungakanani bebhotile yokufumana i-spiraling kufuneka buchazwe ngokusekwe kwinani lesampulu ukulinganiswa kuvavanyo. Uvavanyo oluneempawu ezincinci zesampulu, ukukhetha ibhotile yokufumana i-scraillions encinci inokugcina iindleko ezifanelekileyo nezisampulu, kwaye kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle.

(2)Impembelelo yokwenza ubume ngokuxuba kunye nokuchithwa.Umahluko wobume kunye nezantsi kwebhotile yespintili inokuchaphazela nokuxuba kunye nokuchitheka kweziphumo phakathi kweesampulu ngexesha lenkqubo yovavanyo. Umzekelo, ibhotile ejikelezayo ejikelezileyo inokulunga ngakumbi ekuxubeni ukuphendula kwi-oscillator, ngelixa ibhotile eneflethi ilungele ngakumbi ukwahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulo.

(3)Izicelo ezikhethekileyo ezikhethekileyo. Ezinye iibhotile zespikidi ezikhethekileyo, ezinjengeyilo yendawo ene-grooves okanye i-spierals, zinokonyusa indawo yoqhakamshelwano phakathi kwesampulu kunye nolwelo lwe-stialility kwaye luphucule ubuntununtunu bokulinganisa.

Ngokuyila intsebenzo yokutywina, ubukhulu, ubume, kunye nesandi sebhotile ebukhali, iimfuno zovavanyo zinokufezekiswa kwinqanaba elikhulu, ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kunye nokuthembeka kweziphumo zovavanyo.

Ⅲ. Injongo kunye nesicelo

•  SifotiliffRu-Esearch

▶ radiotopeMukuthotywa

(1)Uphando lwamayeza eNyukliya: I-scintiltiction flarks isetyenziselwa ukulinganisa ukuhanjiswa kunye ne metabolism ye-isotoms ye-radiopes kwizinto eziphilayo, njengokusasazwa kunye nokufakwa kweziyobisi ze-radiabebed. Imetabolism kunye neenkqubo zokugxeka. Le milinganiso ibaluleke kakhulu ekufumanekeni kwezifo, ukufunyanwa kweenkqubo zonyango, kunye nophuhliso lwamachiza amatsha.

(2)UPhando lwe-Chempear Chemistry: Kwiminqweno yenyukliya yenyukliya, iiflethi zesciniltiction zisetyenziselwa ukulinganisa umsebenzi kunye nokugxininiswa kweepropathi ze-radiopes, ukwenzela ukufundisisa iipropathi zekhemikhali zezinto ezibonakalayo, kunye neenkqubo zokubongoza kwe-nuclear. Oku kubaluleka kakhulu ekuqondeni iipropathi kunye notshintsho lwezixhobo zenyukliya.

▶DUvavanyo lwe-rug

(1)IchizaMi-etabolismRu-Esearch: I-Scintial Flass isetyenziselwa ukuvavanya i-finetics ye-metabolic kunye nonxibelelwano lweprotheni ye-proteyini ye-computers kwizinto eziphilayo. Oku kuyanceda

Ukucima umgqatswa weziyobisi onokubakho, lungiselela uyilo lweziyobisi, kwaye uvavanye iipropathi ze-pharmaconkinic zamachiza.

(2)IchizaAikhatiEUqikeleloIibhotile zokuphuculwa zisetyenziselwa ukuvavanya umsebenzi webhayoloji kunye nokusebenza kwemali kunye nexabiso leziyobisi, umzekelo, ngokulinganisa i-Bind Affinity BetweeI-N Roodabed iMichiza kunye neemolekyuli ekujoliswe kuzo ukuze zivavanye i-anti-tumar okanye umsebenzi we-antimicrobial weziyobisi.

▶ IsiceloCI-Ases enje ngeDNASukulinganisa

(1)Itekhnoloji yeRhafu: Kwibhayoloji ye-molecular kunye ne-InOmics, iibhotile zokuhamba-hamba zisetyenziselwa ukulinganisa i-DNA okanye iisampulu ze-RNNA zibhalwe i-isotopes ye-radiopective. Itekhnoloji yokutsala i-radious isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwi-DNA lokulandelelana, i-rna hycridization, i-nuclein-nucleid ye-acid, kunye nolunye uhlobo lwezilingo, ukubonelela ngezixhobo ezibalulekileyo zophando lophando kunye nezifo.

(2)Itekhnoloji ye-nucleic acid ye-nucleid: Iibhotile zescinilting nazo zisetyenziselwa ukulinganisa imiqondiso ye-radious kwi-nucyeic yokuphendula i-nucloids. Uninzi lwetekhnoloji enxulumene noko isetyenziselwa ukufumana ulandelelwano oluthile lweDNA okanye i-RNA, inika i-gemics ye-gemics kunye nophando oluhambelana noko.

Ngokusetyenziswa okuxhaphakileyo kweebhotile zokwenza isondo kuphando lwezenzululwazi, le mveliso ibonelela abasebenzi belebhu enendlela echanekileyo ye-radiotoring kodwa enobuthathaka, bebonelela ngenkxaso ebalulekileyo kuphando olubalulekileyo nolwezonyango.

• IshishiniAiipilisi

▶PimbonakaloIntsustry

(1)UmgangathoCi-ontrol ngaphakathiDirubhuPi-gody: Ngexesha lokuveliswa kweziyobisi, iibhotile zokufumana i-scintilles zisetyenziselwa ukumiselwa kwezixhobo zeziyobisi kunye nokufunyanwa kwezinto ezinolwazi radious ukuqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho weziyobisi uhlangabezana neemfuno zemigangatho. Oku kubandakanya uvavanyo lomsebenzi, uxinzelelo, kunye nokucoceka kwe-isotopes ye-radiopes, kunye nokuzinza amachiza anokugcina phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo.

(2)Uphuhliso kwayeSukuvuselwa kweNew DIirubhu: Iibhotile ze-scintilition zisetyenziswa kwinkqubo yokuphucula iziyobisi zokuvavanya imetabolism, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye netyhefuology yeziyobisi. Oku kunceda ekusukelweni kwamachiza anokubakho amachiza kunye nokwenza ubume babo, ukukhawulezisa isantya kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kophuhliso lwamachiza amatsha.

EI-NVIROOLMukungcungcutheka

(1)IrediyoPi-ollMukungcungcutheka: Iibhotile zescinition zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekubekweni kweliso kwindalo, idlale indima ebalulekileyo ekulinganiseni ugxininiso kunye nomsebenzi wokungcoliseka kwe-radious kwimo yobume bomhlaba, imeko yamanzi kunye nomoya. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ekuvavanyweni ukusasazwa kwezinto zerediyo kwindalo, ukungcoliseka kwenyukliya eChengdu, ekukhuseleni ubomi boluntu kunye nokhuseleko lwepropathi kunye nempilo yendalo esingqongileyo.

(2)InyukliyaWi-asteTukuphinda uqwalasele kwayeMukungcungcutheka: Kumzi-mveliso we-Nuclear, iibhotile zokuphulukana nazo zisetyenziselwa ukubeka esweni nokulinganisa iinkqubo zokunyanga inkunkuma zenyukliya. Oku kubandakanya ukulinganisa umsebenzi wenkunkuma erediyo, ukubeka iliso kwi-radioussunt ukuphuma konyango lwenkunkuma, njl njl.

Imizekelo yeAI-ppications kwiOtherFI-Computers

(1)I-geologicalRu-Esearch: I-Scintial Flaks isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwicandelo le-geology ukulinganisa umxholo wesotografidiyo ematyeni, umhlaba kunye nezimbiwa zomhlaba ngezemilinganiselo yomhlaba ngokusebenzisa imilinganiselo yomhlaba ngokusebenzisa imilinganiselo yomhlaba ngokusebenzisa imilinganiselo yomhlaba ngokusebenzisa imilinganiselo yomhlaba ngembali. Iinkqubo zeJomological kunye neGenesis malunga neeDilesi zeminikhi

(2) In iFienvenFodIntsustry, iibhotile zescinisilition zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukulinganisa umxholo wezinto ezinamahlizi kwiisampulu zokutya eziveliswa kwishishini lokutya, ukuze kuvavanye imiba yokhuseleko kunye nokutya okusemgangathweni.

(3)ImithaTi-herapy: Iibhotile ze-scintilition zisetyenziswa kwicandelo lonyango lwe-radiation yezonyango ukulinganisa idosi yonyango ye-radiation, ekuqinisekiseni ukuchaneka kunye nokhuseleko ngexesha lenkqubo yonyango.

Ngokusebenzisa izicelo ezibanzi kumacandelo ahlukeneyo njengamayeza, ukubeka iliso kwindalo, i-geology, ukutya, njl njl. ukhuseleko.

Ⅳ. Impembelelo yokusingqongileyo kunye nokuZinza

• ImvelisoSinyama

▶ IzixhoboSunyuloCUkusebenzaSUkungazi

(1)IUisethuRenesidimaMii-aterials: Kwimveliso yeebhotile zokwenzakaliswa, izixhobo ezihlaziyiweyo ezinje ngeplastiki ze biodegraphic okanye i-polysmeds enokuphinda ithathelwe ingqalelo iqwalaselwe ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwizibonelelo ezinokuphinda zisebenze kwaye zinciphise impembelelo yazo kwindalo esingqongileyo kwaye zinciphise impembelelo yazo kwindalo esingqongileyo kwaye inciphise impembelelo yazo kwindalo esingqongileyo kwaye inciphise impembelelo yazo kwindalo esingqongileyo kwaye inciphise impembelelo yazo kwindalo esingqongileyo kwaye inciphise impembelelo yazo kwindalo esingqongileyo kwaye inciphise impembelelo yazo kwindalo esingqongileyo.

(2)IphambiliSunyulo lweLow-carbonPollutingMii-aterials: Eyona nto iphambili kufuneka inikezwe kwizixhobo ezinepropathi yekhabhoni esezantsi yemveliso kunye nemveliso, njengokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokungcoliseka kongcoliseko ukunciphisa umthwalo kwindalo esingqongileyo.

(3) Ukuphinda kusetyenzisweMii-aterials: Uyilo kunye nemveliso yeebhotile zokufumana i-scintilles, izixhobo zokuqinisekisa zithathwa ngokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwakhona kwaye ziphinde zisetyenziselwe ukuphinda zisebenze kwakhona, ngelixa ukunciphisa ukuveliswa kwenkunkuma kunye nenkunkuma yezixhobo.

▶ UkusingqongileyoIi-MPACTAissessing ngexeshaPi-godyPross

(1)UbomiCycAi-ssessing: Yenza uvavanyo lomjikelo wobomi ngexesha lokuveliswa kweebhotile zokusingqongileyo ukuvavanya impembelelo yokusingqongileyo ngexesha lenkqubo, kubandakanya ilahleko yemveliso, ukusetyenziswa kwemveliso yeGreenhouse, njl. Njl.

(2) Inkqubo yoLawulo lokusiNgqongileyo: Ukumiliselwa kweenkqubo zolawulo lokusingqongileyo, ezinje ngoMgangatho we-ISO 14001 (umGaqonkqubo weNkqubo yoLawulo lweNdalo enikezela ngendalo obonelela ngenkqubo yemibutho ukuba uyilo kwaye uqhubeke ngokuqhubekayo kulo mgangatho, imibutho inokuqinisekisa ukuba baqhubeke nokuthatha amanyathelo asebenzayo kunye namanyathelo asebenzayo ukunciphisa ifreyithi yempembelelo yokusingqongileyo),, ukubeka iliso kwimpembelelo yokusingqongileyo ngexesha lemveliso yemveliso, kwaye iqinisekise ukuba yonke inkqubo yemveliso ihambelana neemfuno ezingqongqo zeMigaqo yeNdalo kunye imigangatho.

(3) UbutyebiCukonga kwayeEI-nergyEiffiniencyImvenment: Ngokwenza iinkqubo zemveliso efanelekileyo kunye neetekhnoloji, ukunciphisa ilahleko yezixhobo eziluhlaza kunye namandla, ukwandisa izixhobo zokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla, kwaye ke kunciphisa ifuthe elibi kwimveliso ye-carbon ngexesha lenkqubo yemveliso.

Kwinkqubo yemveliso yeebhotile zokusebenza, ngokujonga izinto ezizinzileyo zophuhliso, ukwamkela izixhobo zokuvelisa ubuhlobo bendalo kunye nefuthe elibi kwindalo esingqongileyo kunokuncitshiswa ngokufanelekileyo kwezixhobo kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo lwendalo esingqongileyo.

• Sebenzisa iSigaba

Wi-asteMi-anagement

(1)KufanelekileDkukulungiswa: Abasebenzisi kufuneka balahle inkankuma ngokufanelekileyo emva kokusebenzisa iibhotile zokuhamba, ukulahla iibhotile zokuchitha inkunkuma okanye ukunqanda okanye ukuphelisa ifuthe lendawo yokulahla inkunkuma, elinokuba nefuthe elingenakuphikiswa kwindalo esingqongileyo .

(2) UkwahlulahlulaRukutyhala: Iibhotile zescinisilition zihlala zenziwa ngezinto ezinokuphinda zisebenze, njengeglasi okanye i-polythylene. Iibhotile zokupheka zespiratilition zinokuhlelwa kwaye ziphinde zisetyenziselwe ukusetyenziswa ngokutsha kwezixhobo.

(3) IngoziWi-asteTukuthatyathwa: Ukuba ezinye izinto ezinobungozi zigcinwe okanye zigcinwe kwiibhotile zokwenzakaliswa, iibhotile zespidiyo ezilahliweyo kufuneka zinyangwe njengenkunkuma enobungozi ngokwemigaqo efanelekileyo kunye nezikhokelo zokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemigaqo efanelekileyo.

▶ Ukuphinda usebenzise kwakhona kwayeRi-huse

(1)Ukuphinda kusetyenziswe kwakhona kwayeRukuqhuba: Iibhotile zokuchitha inkunkuma zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe ngokutsha ngokutsha ngokutsha. Iibhotile zokuphinda zisetyenziselwe ukwenziwa kwakhona zinokuqhutywa ziifektri ezifanelekileyo zokurisayikilisha kunye nezixhobo, kwaye izixhobo zinokuhlaziywa zibe zibhotile ezintsha okanye ezinye iimveliso zeplastiki.

(2)IsixhoboRi-huse: Iibhotile zokuphinda zisetyenziselwe ukucoceka ezicocekileyo ngokupheleleyo kwaye azizange zingcolise izinto ezingcolileyo zinokusetyenziselwa ukulungisa izinto ezingcolisekileyo ze-radious, ngelixa ihlangabezana nemilinganiselo yokucoceka kwaye ayisebenzi emzimbeni womntu nayo inokusetyenziswa Njengezixhobo zokwenza ezinye izinto, ezinjengeepeni, izikhongozeli zeglasi yemihla ngemihla, njl. njl.

(3) KhuthazaSiphantsiCi-onsoption: Khuthaza abasebenzisi ukuba bakhethe iindlela zokusebenzisa ezizinzileyo, njengokukhetha iibhotile zokusebenzisa i-spieling, ukunqanda ukusetyenziswa kweemveliso zeplastiki ezinokuchitheka kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ukunciphisa uqoqosho lweplastiki, ukukhuthaza uqoqosho oluzinzileyo.

Ukuphatha ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokusebenzisa inkunkuma yeebhotile zokufumana i-scintilles, ukukhuthaza ukuphinda usebenzise kwakhona kwaye uphinde usebenzise ifuthe elibi kwindalo esingqongileyo kwaye ukhuthaze ukuphinda usebenzise izixhobo.

Ⅴ. Ubugcisa betekhnoloji

• Uphuhliso lwezinto ezintsha

▶ Bi-iodegradableMiforinta

(1)UzinzoMii-aterials: Ukuphendula kwiimpembelelo ezimbi zendalo ezivelisiweyo ngexesha lenkqubo yokufumana ibhotile, ukuphuculwa kwezinto ezinokubekwa izinto eziphilayo njengezixhobo zokuvelisa kube yimeko ebalulekileyo. Izinto ezinokuhlelwa ngokuthe ngcembe zibongoza ngokuthe ngcembe izinto ezingenabungozi ebantwini nakwisimemo emva kobomi benkonzo yabo, ukunciphisa ungcoliseko kwindalo.

(2)Imiceli mngeniFacen ngexeshaRu-Esearch kwayeDi-evelopment: Izinto ze-biedegraphing zinokujongana nemiceli mngeni ngokwemigaqo yepropathi yoomatshini, uzinzo lwamachiza, kunye nolawulo lweendleko. Ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukuqhubeka ngokuphucula ifomula kunye netekhnoloji yokuqhubela phambili kwezinto ezingafunekiyo ukonyusa ukusebenza kwezinto eziphilayo ze-biodegraphil kwaye kwandise ubomi benkonzo yeemveliso ezivelisiweyo zisebenzisa izixhobo zokusebenza.

▶ itellightDinike

(1)KudeMUkucofa kunyeSisorIinyokaNgoncedo lwetekhnoloji ye-NORS, ukudityaniswa kwe-incription kunye ne-intanethi ekude ye-intanethi idityaniswa ukufezekisa ukubek'esweni ixesha lokwenyani, ukuqokelelwa kwedatha kunye nokufikelela kwidatha ekude yemo yemo yemo yemo yemo yemo yemo yemo yemo yemo yemo yemo yemo yemo yemo yemo yemo yemo yemo yemo yemo yeNdawo. Olu phawu lukrelekrele luphucula umgangatho ozenzekelayo lweemvavanyo, kwaye abasebenzi bezenzululwazi kunye nabasebenzi bezenziweyo kunye nezixhobo zedatha yexeshana, ukuphucula imisebenzi yovavanyo, kunye nokuchaneka kwemisebenzi yovavanyo, kunye nokuchaneka yeziphumo zovavanyo.

(2)IdathaAi-nalysis kwayeFeedbackIsekelwa kwidatha eqokelelwe zizixhobo ze-SMART, iphuhlise uhlalutyo lwe-algorithms kunye neemodeli, kwaye zenze iNkqubo yexesha lokwenyani kunye nohlalutyo lwedatha. Ngokuzihlaziya idatha yovavanyo, abaphandi banokufumana ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ukwenza uhlengahlengiso oluhambelanayo kunye nengxelo, kunye nokukhawulezisa inkqubela phambili yophando.

Ngokuphuhliswa kwezinto ezintsha kunye nokudityaniswa koyilo olukrelekrele, iibhotile zokwenzakaliswa zinemakethi yesicelo kunye nemisebenzi, ngokuqhubekayo ukukhuthaza ukusebenza, ubukrelekrele, kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo lomsebenzi welebhu.

• I-Automation kunyeDigit

▶ ezenzekelayoSiphehlePukuqhuba

(1)Ezenzekelayo zeSiphehlePukuqhubaPross: Kwinkqubo yemveliso yeebhotile zokusebenza kunye nokulungiswa kwezixhobo, izixhobo zokuzenzekelayo kunye neenkqubo zokuhambisa iisampulu zesampulu, ukuqhubela phambili kweendawo zokugcina amanzi, njl. Njl. Ezi zixhobo ezenzekelayo zinokuphelisa ukusebenza kwezikhokelo zesampulu, ukuxubana, kunye ne-dilution, ukwenzela ukuphucula ukusebenza kwedatha kunye nokuhambelana kwedatha yovavanyo.

(2)EzenzekelayoSukwembaSystem: Ixhotyiswe ngenkqubo yesampulu esenzekelayo, inokufezekisa ingqokelela yokuzenzekelayo kunye nokuqhubekeka kweesampulu zoMsebenzi weZikhokelo kunye nokuphucula isantya sokulungisa isampulu kunye nokuchaneka kwesampulu yokuqhubela phambili kunye nokuchaneka kwesampulu yokuqhubela phambili kunye nokuchaneka kwesampulu yokuqhubela phambili kunye nokuchaneka kwesampulu yokuqhubela phambili kunye nokuchaneka kwesampulu yokuqhuma kunye nokuchaneka kwesampulu yokuqhuma kunye nokuchaneka kwesampulu yokuqhubela phambili kunye nokuchaneka kwesampulu yokulungisa. Le nkqubo yesampulu ngokuzenzekelayo inokusetyenziswa kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zesampulu kunye nemeko yovavanyo, ezinje ngohlalutyo lweefilimi, uphando lwebhayoloji, njl.

▶ IdathaMI-Aagement kunyeAi-nalysis

(1)Ukufakwa kwedatha yedatha yovavanyo: I-Divice Ukugcina indawo kunye nolawulo lwedatha yovavanyo, kunye nokuseka inkqubo yolawulo lwedatha yedijithali. Ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yolawulo lwelebhu (imilimi) okanye isoftware yolawulo lwedatha, ukurekhoda ngokuzenzekelayo, ukugcinwa, kunye nokubuyiswa kwedatha yovavanyo kunokufezekiswa, ukhuseleko ekulandeleni kwedatha kunye nokhuseleko.

(2)Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zohlalutyo lwedatha: Sebenzisa izixhobo zohlalutyo lwedatha kunye nee-algorithms ezinje ngomatshini wokufunda, ubukrelekrele bobugcisa, njl njl. Njl. Ukuqhubela phambili idatha yovavanyo. Ezi zixhobo zohlalutyo lwedatha zinokunceda ngokufanelekileyo abaphandi baphonononge kwaye bafumane unxibelelwano kunye nokuhlala phakathi kwedatha eyahlukeneyo, ukuze abaphandi bafumane iziphumo kwaye ekugqibeleni bafezekise iziphumo zokujonga.

(3)Ukuboniswa kweziphumo zovavanyo: Ngokusebenzisa itekhnoloji yokuzaliswa kwedatha, iziphumo zovavanyo zinokuziswa ngobumnene ngendlela yeetshathi, imifanekiso, njl.njl. Oku kunceda abaphandi benzululwazi baqonde ngcono iziphumo zovavanyo kwaye benze izigqibo ezifanelekileyo kunye nohlengahlengiso.

Ngolawulo lweesampulu ezizenzekelayo kunye nolawulo lwedatha yedijithali kunye nohlalutyo, okrelekrele, okrelekrele, kunye nolwazi olusekwe kwilebhu banokuphunyezwa, bakhuthaze inkqubela phambili kunye nokukhuthaza inkqubela phambili yophando lwezenzululwazi.

Ⅵ. Ukhuseleko kunye neMigaqo

• IrediyoMiforintaHi-andling

IkhuselekileOiperensiGUIDe

(1)Imfundo noqeqesho: Nikezela ngemfundo esebenzayo neyamsebenzi wonke umsebenzi welebhu, kubandakanya kodwa ungapheleli kwiinkqubo ze-radioustoractive kwimeko yezixhobo zelebhu, njl., Ukuqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi kunye nabanye baqonde, bayayazi, kwaye banamathela ngokungqongqo kwiZikhokelo zokuSebenza zeLabhoratri.

(2)UbuquPqengqelekaEiqhagamshela: Zixhobise izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokhuselo kwilebhu, ezinjengeeLabhoratri ikhuphe iimpahla, iigloves, ii-goggles, njl njl.

(3)UthobelaOukhalazaPirola: Seka iinkqubo zovavanyo kunye neenkqubo ezingqongqo kunye neenkqubo, iindlela zokulinganisa, ukusebenza kwezixhobo, njl njl.

▶ InkunkumaDkukulungiswaRiingcezu

(1)Ukuhlelwa kunye neelebheli: Ngokuhambelana nemithetho efanelekileyo yeLebhu, imigaqo, kunye neenkqubo ezisemgangathweni ezisemgangathweni, izixhobo zokwenza inkunkuma ziyahlelwa kwaye zibhalwe ukucacisa inqanaba lezobume be-radious kunye nezokulungiswa kwelebhu yabasebenzi belebhu kunye nabanye.

(2)Ukugcinwa okwethutyana: Kwimibala yelebhu ye-radious ye-radious ye-radious enokuvelisa inkunkuma, ukugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo kwethutyana kunye neendlela zokugcina kufuneka kuthathwe ngokwemifanekiso yazo kunye nenqanaba lengozi. Amanyathelo okhuselo athile kufuneka athathwe kwiisampulu zelebhu ukukhusela ukuvuza kwezinto ezinomathotholo kwaye aqinisekise ukuba azibanga nengozi kwindawo engqongileyo kunye nabasebenzi.

(3)Ukuchithwa okukhuselekileyo kwenkunkuma: Phakamisa ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye ulahle izinto ezilahliweyo zerediyo ngokungqinelana nemigaqo yokulahla inkunkuma ye-labhotri kunye nemigangatho. Oku kunokubandakanya ukuthumela izixhobo ezilahliweyo kwiindawo ezinonyango ezikhethekileyo okanye kwiindawo zokulahla, okanye ukuqhuba ukugcinwa ngokukhuselekileyo kunye nokulahlwa kwenkunkuma ephantsi.

Ngokunamathela ngokungqongqo izikhokelo zokhuseleko selebhu kunye neendlela zokulahla inkunkuma, abasebenzi belebhu kunye nendalo inokuthi zikhuselwe ngongcoliseko kungcoliseko lwerediyo, kwaye ukhuseleko lomsebenzi welebhu kunokuqinisekiswa.

• LukubiwaShla

▶ UQOQOSHORiingcezu kunyeLukubiwaSiitadi

(1)Imigaqo yoLawulo lweMicimbi ye-Radio: Iilebhu kufuneka zihambelane neendlela zezinto ezibonakalayo ze-radious ze-radiacy kunye nengingqi, kubandakanya kodwa kungaphelelanga kwimigaqo ekuthengweni, ukusetyenziswa, nokugcinwa kweesampulu zerediyo.

(2)Imithetho yoLawulo lweLabhoratri yoKhuselekoIsekelwa kwindalo kunye nesikali selebhu, yenze kwaye iphumeze iinkqubo zolawulo lokhuseleko ezihambelana neMigaqo yoLawulo loKhuseleko lweLabhoratri nezeMimandla, ukuqinisekisa impilo yokhuseleko nezempilo yabasebenzi belebhu.

(3) IkhemikhaliRi-iskMi-anagementRiingcezu: Ukuba ilabhoratri ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali ezinobungozi, imigaqo yolawulo lweekhemikhali ezifanelekileyo kunye nemigangatho yesicelo kufuneka ilandelwe ngokuthe ngqo ekuthengweni, ukugcinwa, iindlela zokulahla, kunye nokuchithwa kwezandla.

▶ UmngciphekoAi-ssessment kunyeMi-anagement

(1)RhoqoRi-iskII-nescoction kunyeRi-iskAi-ssessingPirola: Ngaphambi kokuqhuba iimvavanyo zomngcipheko, umngcipheko ofanayo onokubakho kwasekuqaleni, eziphakathi, kwaye kamva kwaye kamva zivavanywe, kubandakanya umngcipheko onxulumene neengozi ze-radis, njl njl, njl., Njl. amanyathelo afanelekileyo ukunciphisa umngcipheko. Uvavanyo lomngcipheko kunye nokuhlolwa kweselfowuni kufuneka kuqhutyeke rhoqo ukukhangela nokusombulula iingxaki ezinokubakho kunye neengxaki zokhuseleko ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kunye nokuphucula inqanaba lokhuseleko lomsebenzi welebhu.

(2)UmngciphekoMi-anagementMIIAPIsekelwa kwiziphumo zovavanyo lomngcipheko rhoqo, ukuphucula, kunye nokuphucula amanyathelo ahambelana nomngcipheko, kubandakanya izixhobo zokukhuselwa komngcipheko, kubandakanya amanyathelo olawulo olungxamisekileyo, iiplani zolawulo lwelebhu, njl., Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nozinzo ngexesha lokhuseleko Inkqubo yovavanyo.

Ngokulandela ngokungqongqo kwimithetho efanelekileyo, imigaqo, imigangatho yokufikelela kwelebhu, iqhuba uvavanyo lomngcipheko kunye nolawulo lwelebhu, sinokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuthotyelwa komsebenzi welebhu kangangoko kunokwenzeka , ukukhusela impilo yabasebenzi belebhu, kwaye unciphise okanye ukuphepha ungcoliseko lwendalo.

Ⅶ. Ukuqukumbela

Kwiilebhu okanye ezinye iindawo ezifuna ukhuseleko lwesampuluni olungqongqo, iibhotile zokwenzakaliswa sisixhobo esibalulekileyo, kwaye ukubaluleka kwazo kunye neyantlukwano kuvavanyo lwe-ARTI-ED-DeideNT. Njengomnye weeyona nto iphambiliIzikhongozeli zokulinganisa i-isotopes ye-radiopes, iibhotile zokuhamba-cingo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kuPhando lweSayensi, ishishini lamayeza, iliso kwindalo, kunye nezinye iinkalo. Ukusuka kwirediyoI-ISOOTE Inqanaba lokuhlolwa kweziyobisi, ukuya kwi-DNA yokulandelelana kunye nezinye iimeko zesicelo,Ukungaguquguquki kweebhotile zokufumana ispikili kubenza babe ngomnye weizixhobo ezibalulekileyo kwilebhu.

Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka iqatshelwe ukuba uzinzo kunye nokhuseleko kubaluleke kakhulu ekusebenziseni iibhotile zokwenzakaliswa. Ukusuka ekukhetheni izinto ezibonakalayoIimpawu, kunye neengqwalaselo zemveliso, zokusetyenziswa nokuzilahlwa kweenkqubo, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kwizixhobo ezinobuntu kwindalo kunye neenkqubo zemveliso, kunye nemigangatho yolawulo olukhuselekileyo kunye nolawulo lwenkunkuma. Kuphela kukuqinisekisa ukuzinza nokhuseleko kuphela esinokuyisebenzisanga ngokupheleleyo indima esebenzayo yeebhotile zokwenzakaliswa, ngelixa ndikhusela indalo kunye nokukhusela impilo yabantu.

Kwelinye icala, ukuphuculwa kweebhotile zokufumana i-spiraliction ujongene neminye imiceli mngeni kunye namathuba. Ngenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo yesayensi kunye netekhnoloji, sinokubona kwangaphambili ukuphuculwa kwezixhobo ezitsha, ukusetyenziswa koyilo olukrelekrele kwimiba eyahlukeneyo, kunye nokuthandwa kwezemigangatho, eziya kuphucula i-ometles. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka sijongane nemiceli mngeni kwiziko nokhuseleko, njengokuphuhliswa kwezinto eziphilayo ze-biodegradi, uphuhliso, ukuphuculwa, kunye nokuphunyezwa kwezikhokelo zokusebenza ngokuqhubekekayo. Kuphela ngokukhululekileyo nangokuphendula ngemiceli mngeni apho sinokufezekisa uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lweebhotile zokwenzakaliswa kwizicelo zophando lwezenzululwazi nakwizicelo zemizi-mveliso, kwaye zenze iminikelo emikhulu kwinkqubela phambili yoluntu.