Intshayelelo

Njengeyisiko eliqhelekileyo lemihla ngemihla, iibhotile zokutshiza kudala zidityaniswe kakhulu ebomini bethu. Nokuba kuseyinkqubo yokucoca yemihla ngemihla, okanye kwindawo yokhathalelo kunye neyookhathalelo lolusu, okanye nakwiibhotile zenqanaba eliphezulu, iibhotile zokutshiza zingafumaneka kuyo yonke indawo. Inkangeleko yayo ayisinikanga kuphela ukuluncedo, kodwa ikwanika iimveliso zemihla ngemihla ukuba zisebenzise amava aphucukileyo kunye nempumelelo. Ngeemfuno eziguqukayo zoluntu kunye neebhotile zetekhnoloji, iibhotile zokutshiza ziphuculwe ngokwemigaqo yoyilo kunye nokusebenza, kwaye ziye zaba lukhetho olungulokupakisha uluhlu lweemveliso.

Kweli nqaku, siza kuqwalasela imbali kunye nophuhliso lwebhotile yeglasi ukuze inike abafundi ukuqonda okunzulu kobu bume obukhoyo.

▶ Imvelaphi kunye nophuhliso kwangoko lweebhotile zokutshiza

1. Ukuqala kwetekhnoloji yokutshiza

Itekhnoloji yokutshiza inokutsalwa emva ukuya kuthi ga kwinkulungwane ye-19, xa yayisetyenziswa ikakhulu kwicandelo lezonyango njengesibulala-ntsholongwane kunye namayeza okutshintshwa ngexesha lotyando ukuba ancede oogqirha benza iinkqubo. Ngokutshiza, iarhente inokusasazwa ngokulinganayo ngaphezulu kwendawo ukuba inyangwe, into entsha ephuculweyo ekusebenzeni kweendlela zonyango kwaye inegalelo ekufundiseni nasekuphuculeni izixhobo zokutshiza.

Ngeli xesha, iglasi yayimi njengento yokuqala yokwenza iibhotile zokutshiza. Isixhobo seglasi sinemikhono entle yekhemikhali kwaye ayisabi lula imichiza kunye neziqulatho, iqinisekisa ubunyulu kunye nokhuseleko lolwelo. Kwangelo xesha, ukucaca kweglasi kwenza ukuba ikwazi ukubona ngokucacileyo imeko yolwelo kwibhotile, encedisa ekujonganeni nethamo, esenza ukuba ibe yinto efanelekileyo yokutshisa izixhobo ngelo xesha.

I-2. Iglasi yeglasi yeBhola yeBhola yeBhola

Iibhotile zokutshiza zeglasi zangaphambili ziphumelele ukusebenza kwe-Spraing ikakhulu kwi-Pump yeTekhnoloji yoTyelo loMoya. Ezi qokotho zokutshiza zasetyenziswa ekuqaleni iimveliso zokuphela, ngakumbi kumzi-mveliso we-PERMUM. Kuba umsebenzi wencwadi uvumelekile ukuba ulawulo oluthe ngqo kwesitshizi, ezi bhotty zaba sisiphako esifanelekileyo kwiimveliso ezinobunewunewu njengeziqholo.

Ngo-1907, I-Vernon Louis Arnold ingene kwinkqubo ye-Perfume ye-Perfuu, eyenzelwe ukuvelisa i-pump yokutshiza i-pump yesikhombisi, kodwa iyomelezile kuphela ibhotile, kodwa ikwaqinile inqaku leklasi ephezulu kwaye Imvakalelo yesiko lokusetyenziswa xa i-Perfum.arneld yangenisa isiseko kunye nomzekelo wokutshisa ibhotile yebhotile yesizukulwana esilandelayo, kwaye iphawule inqanaba lokuqala leglasi iibhotile. I-Arnold's i-Arnold yaba sisiseko kunye nomzekelo weklasi wokucofa emva kwexesha yokutshiza ibhotile, iphawula inqanaba lokuqala lebhotile yeglasi.

Ukuphuhliswa kweebhotile zokutshiza kwinkulungwane yama-20

I-1. Inkqubela phambili kwiTekhnoloji yeBhotile

Kwinkulungwane yama-20, itekhnoloji yeebhotile zokutshiza ifumene uphuhliso olukhawulezayo, ngakumbi nge-1940s, ngokwaziswa kwetekhnoloji ye-AEROL, iindawo zesicelo zeebhotile zokutshiza zandiswa ngokukhawuleza. Itekhnoloji ye-Aerosol ivumela ulwelo ukuba luxutywe nepropu kwisitya esixineneyo, kwaye ngokucinezela iqhosha, ulwelo lunokuguqulwa ukuba libe yimpazamo elungileyo, iyunifomu inokutshiza. Iteknoloji yaqala ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinje ngeendawo ezinamachiza nezingcolongo, emva koko zenze ukuba zifikelele kumzi mveliso we-cosmetics. Ngenxa yokuzinza okufanelekileyo kwemikhamatho yeglasi, iiprayi ezimbini ze-Aerosol zaye zenziwa ngendibaniselwano ye-nozzles, eqinisekisa ukhuseleko lweziqulatho kwaye uphucule ukwenziwa kwephakheji.

Kwangelo xesha, imfuno yeebhotile zokutshiza kumzi-mveliso we-Pepfume ziyakhula. Iibhotile zeglasi ziya kuba kukhetho oluphambili lwephakethe ngeziqholo ngenxa yezitoti zazo eziphezulu nezityumkileyo. Iimpawu ze-Pefume zibonelela ngamava ahle kakhulu kwaye alula ukusebenzisa iibhotile zokutshiza, ukutshiza ivumba elimnandi le-Atominated ukuzisa ukonwaba okwahlukileyo kubathengi. Kwangelo xesha, uyilo olusesikweni okanye oluqwalaselweyo lwebhotile yeglasi ivumela abathengi ukuba bave ngemveliso yemveliso.

2. Iibhotile zeglasi zidibanisa ubugcisa bokuSebenza

Ngokuphuhliswa koyilo lobugcisaKwinkulungwane yama-20, iibhotile zokutshiza zeglasi ziye zaqhubeka nokuphucula kungekuphela nje emsebenzini ,. Ubugcisa bayo buphuculwe kakhulu. Abayili baqalisa ukuphonononga ibhotile yokutshiza njengendawo yobugcisa, ngakumbi kwicandelo leziqholo kunye ne-cosmetics, bejonga i-cosmetics, bejonga ubugcisa beglasi kungekuphela njengesixhobo esisebenzayo, kodwa sibubugcisa.

Ukudityaniswa kwesitayile sobugcisa sanamhlanje kunye nobugcisa beglasi yenza ibhotile yokutshiza yinto efuzisela incasa yobuqu kunye nenqanaba. Umzekelo, iibhotile ezininzi zeziqholo zenzelwe ukubandakanya iimilo ezizodwa, imibala, kunye nokuhonjiswa abafuna ukuchaza, ukwenza ezi bhotile kungekuphela nje ukusebenza kakuhle, kodwa nendlela yokubekwa kwengqondo. Ukufihlwa, ukufunyanwa komoya, ukufundela okuthe kratya, kwiglasi ephezulu yeglasi kunika indawo engenamda kunobuchule kwaye unyuse kakhulu isibongozo sentengiso yeemveliso zabo.

Oku kuphononongwa kobugcisa kunye nokusebenza kwenza ibhotile esusa ibhotile engaphezulu kwesikhongozeli nje yokupakisha; Ngokuthe ngcembe iba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkcubeko ye-Brand kunye nePhambili yabaThengi.

Izinto ezizodwa zeTekhnoloji kwiNtloko yeGlasi yeNtlalo yanamhlanje

1. Isidingo sokukhusela okusingqongileyo kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo

Ngokukhulisa inkxalabo yeHlabathi yeHlabathi malunga nongcoliseko lweplastiki, umxholo wokhuseleko lwendalo uqhubile kancinci kwimizi-mveliso eyahlukeneyo, kwaye iibhotile zokutshiza zeglasi ziye zaphinda zazaliseka njengesisombululo sokupakisha. Nangona ukusetyenziswa kweebhotile zeplastiki kuxhaphake, ukungabi nantlonelo kubeka umthwalo omkhulu kwindalo esingqongileyo. Ngokwahlukileyo, iglasi ayisiyo i-lert kuphela, kodwa inokuphinda isetyenziselwe kwakhona amaxesha amaninzi, ukunciphisa umonakalo kwindalo esingqongileyo. Ngenxa yoko, iinkampani ezingaphezulu kunye nezinye zikhetha ukusebenzisa iibhotile zeglasi njengenye indlela enobuhlobo bendalo kwiimveliso zabo, ukuphendula kwimfuno yehlabathi yophuhliso oluzinzileyo.

Ukukhuthaza iibhotile zeglasi ezihlaziyiweyo ziye zanegalelo kule meko. Ngokuyilisela ngokujonga okulula kunye nokucacileyo, abathengi banokusebenzisa ibhotile efanayo ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ukunciphisa inkunkuma yezitya zokuchitha. Oluyilo olungenayo luye lwathandwa kakhulu kulusu, ivumba elimnandi kunye neemveliso zokucoca, kwaye ayinobuhlobo kuphela, kodwa ikwabonelela ngabathengi ukhetho oluneendleko.

2. Uphuculo kwitekhnoloji yokutshiza

Itekhnoloji yokutshiza yanamhlanje yenze inkqubela phambili enkulu, ngakumbi kuphuhliso lwetekhnoloji yokutshiza ngokuchanekileyo. Iibhotile zeglasi zale mihla zibonelela nge-tshiy kwaye icocekile kunebhotile yokutshiza kwangaphambili. Isitshizi esichanekileyo sivumela kuphela ibhotile yokutshiza ukulawula inani lolwelo ochithiweyo ngexesha, kodwa kwakhona iqinisekisa ukuba i-raille itshixiwe, ephucula kakhulu amava emveliso.

Ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji kwandisa iimveliso zobuhle zemihla ngemihla ukuya kwicandelo lezonyango ngakumbi. Umzekelo, amanye amayeza afuna inani elichanekileyo lesitshizi ukufaka itreyini yokuphefumla, kwaye itekisi yanamhlanje yokutshiza ibhotile iyakwazi ukufezekisa le mfuno yolawulo olungqongqo. Kwangelo xesha, iimveliso zokhathalelo lwemihla ngemihla zisebenzisa le teknoloji ukubonelela ngesicelo esichanekileyo, ukwenza imveliso ibonakale ngakumbi.

Ngamafutshane iibhotile zokutshiza zeglasi kungekuphela nje kwegalelo elibalulekileyo kukhuseleko lwendalo, kodwa nangokuyifumana itekhnoloji entsha yokutshintsha into ekusebenziseni amava, iye yaba luphawu lokupakisha amashishini.

▶ Izicelo zeNtengiso zeNtlathu zeQela kunye neesimboli zenkcubeko

1. Isimboli sesiphelo esiphezulu sentengiso

Iibhotile zeglasi zinentsingiselo ebalulekileyo yokomfuziselo kwimarike ephelileyo, ngakumbi kwishishini eliphezulu kunye nobuhle, apho uyilo olusemgangathweni, uyilo olusemgangathweni, uyilo lwe-ermyeisite kunye ne-creftsmerk ekhethekileyo ye-Sptring Vied.

Intengiso yeziqholo ijolise ikakhulu kulwabiwo lwemveliso kunye namava abonakalayo nawoctale. Xa abathengi bathenga iziqholo, abahlawulanga nje ivumba elimnandi, kodwa lilindele ukuziva ukubaluleka kweemveliso ezahlukeneyo ngepakethi nganye ye-PepFume. Uyilo olujikelezayo kunye nobugcisa beebhotile zeglasi hayi kuphela i-prefume kuphela inkangeleko enkulu, kodwa iphucula ulonwabo lokusebenzisa inkqubo, ukwenza ukuba ezi tyholo zeglasi ngokwazo nazo zinexabiso lokuqokelela.

2. Unxibelelwano lwabathengi lwabathengi

Ayisiyo nje njengezitya zeemveliso, kodwa njengophawu lomfanekiso we-Brand kunye neNqanaba labathengi, iibhotile zeglasi zivumela ukuba unxibelelwano olunzulu lweemvakalelo olusenziwa ngokweebhotile oluzenzekelayo kunye ne-Primerated Pray. Ukubandakanya izinto zoyilo zoyilo ezikhethekileyo okanye ukuthatha inxaxheba kwamagcisa adumileyo kwiyilo sisizathu sokuba ezi mveliso zinqongophele kwaye indlala yokungafani neyamashishini, ngaloo ndlela ekwandisa ingenelo.

Ngeebhotile zeglasi zeglasi ye-ermaishe, ezo ntlobo azikhange zibonise kuphela inqanaba labo loyilo kunye nenkcubeko, kodwa zinokubonakalisa incasa yobuqu kwabathengi. Uyilo oluzenzekelayo lunokuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukileyo zamaqela ahlukeneyo kunye nokuphucula ingqiqo yabathengi. Nikeza abasebenzisi ngokubhabha kwebhotile okanye uyilo lwebhotile yebhotile, ukuze imveliso nganye iba ngumsebenzi owodwa womsebenzisi. Oku kudibana kuvumela abathengi ukuba baziva ngakumbi ngokweemvakalelo kwaye benyanisekile kwi-Brand ngenkqubo yokusetyenziswa.

Ngeebhotile ezimfutshane, zeglasi ayibonakali nje imisebenzi yabo ephezulu kunye nobugcisa kwizicelo zentengiso, kodwa ikwasebenza njengesondiso senkcubeko yentengiso, idlulisela uphawu olusemgangathweni oluphezulu kunye nomthengi kwimakethi yexabiso.

▶ Iindlela ezizayo kunye nembono

1. Izinto ezintsha

Ngokwazisa ukwandisa ukukhusela okusingqongileyo, ukuphuculwa kwexesha elizayo kweebhotile zeglasi ziya kuhlawula ngakumbi kuzinzo kwezinto zokutya kunye nokukhusela kwendalo. Nangona iglasi ngokwayo iyinto enobuhlobo obunobuhlobo obusingqongileyo, ukudityaniswa kwezinto ezintsha kuya kuphucula ukusebenza kwayo. Jonga ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezintsha ezinokudityaniswa neglasi kunye neglasi, okanye ukuphucula ukukhanya, ezona zininzi zeglasi ezihambelana nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo kunye ne-carbon yeenyawo zokuhlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi abancinci beemveliso ezincinci.

Ngamafutshane, ikamva leebhotile zeglasi ziya kuba nobuhlobo obungakumbi ngokuyingqongileyo, ukusebenza kwaye ngokwezifiso. Ayisiyonto nje eyoyikisayo kuphela yokupakisha imveliso, kodwa nesixhobo sendlela yokuphila ye-chengwei wang ukuya kuthi ga kwi-Dong Fourse Buqu kunye neDonghai Hu ukukhokela imeko entsha yentengiso yemakethi yexesha elizayo.

▶ Isiphelo

Indaleko yebhotile yeglasi ibonakalisa ubugcisa obuqhubekayo kwitekhnoloji kunye noyilo. Ukusetyenziswa kwawo okokuqala ngqalelo kwicandelo lezonyango kuluhlu lwayo lwezicelo kwiindawo ezifana neziqholo, i-cosmetics kunye neemveliso zokucoca, i-Spray yeGlasi iye yaba yindawo yokupakisha kubomi bemihla ngemihla.

Ukujonga kwikamva, inkxalabo yehlabathi jikelele yokukhusela kwendalo, inkqubela phambili kwitekhnoloji yezinto ezibonakalayo kunye nokunyuka kweendlela ezikrelekrele, iibhotile zeglasi ziya kuqhubeka nokuhlala indawo ebalulekileyo kwindawo yokupakisha. Nokuba ngokubhekisele ekusebenzeni, uyilo lwe-aesthetics, okanye uxanduva lokusingqongileyo, iibhotile zokutshiza zeglasi ziya kuqhubeka nokuvela kwaye ziyaqhubeka nokukhokelela kwimfuno yentengiso yexesha elizayo kunye neendlela zabathengi.