Intshayelelo

Ibhotile yeglasi yesampulu yeziqholo ye-2ml isetyenziswa kakhulu kwimarike yeziqholo, ifanelekile ukuhambahamba, ukuthwala yonke imihla kunye nokusetyenziswa kovavanyo. Ngenxa yokwahlukahluka kweemveliso zeziqholo kunye nokuphuculwa kancinci kancinci kwezinto ezikhethwa ngabathengi, imakethi yesitshizi sesampulu iphuhlile ngokukhawuleza.

Xa abathengi bekhetha uhlobo lwespray yesampulu yevumba, izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ziquka ukhuseleko lwemveliso, ukuqina kwezinto kunye nozinzo lomgangatho. Ukongeza, ukungabi namoya komoya kwespray yesampulu kunye nozinzo lwespray zichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo amava omsebenzisi, kwaye zikwamisela ixesha lokuphelelwa kunye nokuphatheka kwevumba.

Uhlalutyo lwezinto zebhotile yokutshiza yesampuli

1. Iintlobo zezinto ezisetyenziswa kwiibhotile zeglasi

Umahluko phakathi kweGlasi eqhelekileyo kunye neGlasi enganyangekiyo kubushushu obuphezulu

Iibhotile zesampulu yeziqholoNgokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa iglasi eqhelekileyo okanye iglasi enganyangekiyo kubushushu obuphezulu. Iglasi eqhelekileyo inexabiso eliphantsi kwinkqubo yokubumba kwaye ifanelekile kwiimeko zokusetyenziswa kwexesha elifutshane ezingabuthathaka; Kodwa iglasi enganyangekiyo kubushushu obuphezulu, njengeglasi ye-borosilicate ephezulu, inokumelana nobushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo, kwaye ifanelekile ukusetyenziswa kwiibhotile zesampulu yeziqholo eziphezulu. Iglasi enganyangekiyo kubushushu obuphezulu inokugcina ngcono ukuzinza kwezithako zeziqholo kwaye ithintele ibhotile ekuqhekekeni ngenxa yotshintsho lomahluko kubushushu.

Iimpawu zeGlasi yeBorosilicate ephezulu kunye neGlasi yeCalcium yeSodium

Iglasi ye-borosilicate ephezulu ine-inertia ephezulu yeekhemikhali kunye nokumelana nokugqwala, inokuthintela ukusabela kweekhemikhali phakathi kweglasi kunye nezinto zevumba, kwaye igcine umgangatho wokuqala wevumba. Ifanelekile kwiibhotile zevumba ezifuna ukugcinwa ixesha elide. Iglasi ye-sodium calcium icacile kakhulu kwaye icwebezela kakuhle, kwaye inexabiso eliphantsi, kodwa ukumelana kwayo nokucinezelwa kunye nokumelana neekhemikhali akulunganga njengeglasi ye-borosilicate ephezulu, kwaye ifanelekile ngakumbi kwiibhotile zesampulu zevumba eziqhelekileyo.

2. Izinto zeNtloko yeSpray

I-Nozzle yePlastiki (PP okanye iPET, njl.njl.) xa ithelekiswa ne-Metal Nozzle (i-Aluminium Alloy okanye i-Stainless Steel)

Izinto eziqhelekileyo zentloko yokutshiza ziiplastiki (ezifana nePP okanye iPET) kunye nesinyithi (ezifana ne-aluminium alloy okanye intsimbi engatyiwayo). I-nozzle yeplastiki ilula kwaye ifanelekile ukuthwaleka okwethutyana, kodwa ukutywinwa kwayo kunye nokumelana nokugqwala kungaphantsi kancinci kunezo ze-nozzle yesinyithi, kwaye isengozini yokunyibilika kwezithako zeziqholo. Izitshizi zesinyithi zihlala ixesha elide, zinokumelana nokugqwala okuphezulu, ngakumbi ukugcina iziqholo zomzimba ezipheleleyo, kodwa zinzima kwaye zibiza kakhulu.

Ukutywina kunye nokuxhathisa ukugqwala kwezinto ezahlukeneyo

Ii-nozzles zeplastiki zihlala zisebenzisa izixhobo ze-PP kunye ne-PET ezimelana neekhemikhali, kodwa ukusebenza kwazo kokutywina kunokukhululeka ngenxa yokuguga kwezinto okanye impembelelo yesinyibilikisi. I-nozzle yesinyithi iqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphezulu kokutywina ngeringi yokutywina okanye uyilo olukhethekileyo, olunokuthintela ngempumelelo ukuvuza kweziqholo, lwandise ubomi beshelufu yesiqholo, kwaye lunokumelana nokugqwala okunamandla, ngoko ke akulula ukusabela kwizithako zeziqholo.

3. Izinto zeSigqubuthelo sebhotile

Uhlalutyo lwezinto zeBottle Cap kunye nokuhambelana kwazo kunye nokutywinwa kwazo nomzimba weBottle

Izixhobo zesiciko sebhotile zahlukile, kwaye eziqhelekileyo ziyiplastiki, i-aluminium alloy, kunye nezigqubuthelo zesinyithi ezenziwe nge-nickel. Isigqubuthelo seplastiki silula kwaye kulula ukusicubungula, kodwa isiphumo saso sokutywina sibuthathaka. Ngokuqhelekileyo kufuneka songeze iringi yokutywina ukuze kuphuculwe ukusebenza kokutywina, kwaye sinobume obuhle, obufanelekileyo kuyilo lweebhotile zeziqholo eziphezulu.

Ukukwazi ukulungelelanisa izigqubuthelo zeebhotile ezenziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo kunye neebhotile zomzimba kunxulumene ngokuthe ngqo nesiphumo sokutywina. Uyilo olufanelekileyo lokutywina lunokuthintela ivumba ukuba lingaguquguquki kwaye lingcolise umoya, nto leyo enceda ekuphuculeni amava omsebenzisi kunye nesiphumo sokugcinwa kwevumba.

Uhlalutyo loKhuseleko lweTyala leBhotile yeSampuli yokuSpreya

1. Ukungabi natyhefu kunye nokuzinza kwezinto

I-Inertia yeZithako zeGlasi ukuya kwiPerfume

Iglasi luhlobo lwento ene-inertia ephezulu yamakhemikhali, engasayi kusabela xa idibana nezinto zevumba, kwaye ayizukuchaphazela ivumba kunye nomgangatho wevumba. Le inertia iqinisekisa impembelelo yokugcina ivumba kwibhotile yesampuli, kwaye ayizukukhokelela ekuwohlokeni kwevumba okanye ungcoliseko lwezinto ngenxa yeengxaki zezinto.

Izinto zeplastiki zomlomo azinabungozi

Ii-nozzles zeplastiki zihlala zisebenzisa izinto ze-PP okanye ze-PET, ekufuneka zihlangabezane neemfuno ze-nontoxicity kunye nezongezo ze-Wuhai. Izinto ezisemgangathweni ophezulu mazingabi nazinto zinobungozi kwizibane ze-BPA ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwe-perfume spray. Lawula ngokungqongqo izinto ezinyibilikisayo ezinokubakho kwiplastiki ukuthintela impembelelo kwizinto zeziqholo, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko lwemveliso emzimbeni womntu.

2. Ukhuseleko lokutywina nokuvuza

Ukusebenza kokutywina kwebhotile yokutshiza

Ukuqina yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zokhuseleko lwebhokisi yokutshiza yesampulu. Ukusebenza kakuhle kokutywina kunokuqinisekisa ukuba ibhotile ingaphepha ukuvuza ngexesha lokuthuthwa nokuthwalwa, ithintele ivumba ukuba lingavuthuluki, ngaloo ndlela ikhusele umgangatho kunye nokuqina kwevumba. Intloko yokutshiza enoyilo olufanelekileyo kufuneka ikwazi ukugcina ikwimeko entle emva kokusetyenziswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuze iphephe ukukhululeka okanye ukuvuza.

Uyilo lokutywina kunye noyilo lwesakhiwo seNozzle kunye nomlomo webhotile

Unxibelelwano phakathi kwempumlo nomlomo webhotile ludla ngokuyilwa ngokusebenzisa umlomo wesikrufu, i-bayonet okanye iringi yerabha ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kokutywinwa. Ezi zakhiwo zokutywinwa zinceda ekuthinteleni ivumba ukuba lingavuthi, kwaye zikwaphucula ukusebenza kwebhotile okuthintela ukuvuza. Uyilo oluchanekileyo lokutywinwa lunokwandisa ubomi benkonzo yesiqholo kwaye luphucule amava omsebenzisi.

3. Ukumelana nokuwa kunye nokumelana nempembelelo

Uvavanyo Lokuqina Kwebhotile Yesitshizi Yesampulu ye-2ml

Ukuqina kweebhotile zesampulu kubaluleke kakhulu, ingakumbi kwiibhotile zesampulu zeglasi. Kwindlela eyilwe ngayo, umzimba webhotile yesampulu kunye nentloko yesitshizi kufuneka zibe nokuqina okuphezulu ukuze kuthintelwe ukungqubana okuncinci okunokubangela ukuba umlomo ukhululeke okanye uwe, nto leyo echaphazela isiphumo sokugqibela sesitshizi.

Ukusebenza kweZixhobo zeGlasi ezingawi phantsi kuMthamo ophantsi

Nangona iibhotile zeglasi zibuthathaka, zinokuba nokusebenza okuchasene nokuwa kunye noyilo oluncinci lwe-2ml. Ukuphuculwa kwenkqubo yoyilo kunye nokuvelisa, njengokwandisa udonga lwebhotile okanye ukusebenzisa iglasi ekhethekileyo, kunokuphucula ngempumelelo ukumelana kwayo nempembelelo. Ukongeza, ngokuqinisa ukupakisha kwangaphandle (njengokuxhobisa ityala lokukhusela), ukusebenza okuchasene nokuwa kwebhotile yesampulu yeglasi kunokuphuculwa ngakumbi, kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko ngexesha lokuthuthwa.

Uqinisekiso loMgangatho kunye neMigangatho yoShishino

1. Inkqubo yoMveliso kunye noLawulo loMgangatho

Inkqubo yokuvelisa ibhotile yokutshiza yeglasi

Inkqubo yokuvelisa ibhotile yokutshiza yeglasi ibandakanya ikakhulu ukulungiswa, ukunyibilika, ukubumba kunye nokuphola kwezinto eziluhlaza. Izinto zeglasi kufuneka zinyibilikiswe kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu kwaye zibunjwe ngokuchanekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukufana kunye nobukhulu bomzimba webhotile. Inkqubo yokupholisa ifuna ukupholisa kancinci ukuphucula amandla kunye nokuzinza kweglasi. Ekwenzeni intloko yokutshiza, ingakumbi ukuveliswa kwentloko yokutshiza yesinyithi okanye yeplastiki, iinkqubo zokubumba ngenaliti, ukusika kunye nokuhlanganisa ziyafuneka ukuqinisekisa uzinzo lomsebenzi wokutshiza kunye nokutywinwa kakuhle.

Imigangatho yeMveliso kunye neenkqubo zoHlolo lweZixhobo ezahlukeneyo

Izinto zeglasi kufuneka zivavanywe ngamandla okucinezelwa, uvavanyo lwe-inertia yeekhemikhali kunye novavanyo lokumelana nobushushu ukuqinisekisa ukuba aziyi kuchaphazela umgangatho wevumba elimnandi. I-sprinkler yeplastiki kufuneka ivavanywe ukumelana nokugqwala kweekhemikhali, uvavanyo lwetyhefu kunye novavanyo lokulwa nokwaluphala. Inkqubo yokuhlolwa komgangatho ibandakanya uvavanyo oluninzi oluqinileyo olufana nokufana kwe-spray, ukuqina phakathi kwe-nozzle kunye nomlomo webhotile, kunye nokumelana nokucinezelwa kunye nokumelana nokuwa komzimba webhotile ukuqinisekisa ukuba iqela ngalinye leemveliso liyahlangabezana nemigangatho yomgangatho.

2. Imigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe ehambelanayo kunye neziqinisekiso

Imigaqo yoKhuseleko lwezinto eziphathekayo ye-FDA, i-ISO kunye neminye imibutho

Izikhongozeli zeziqholo zihlala zenziwe ngezinto ezihlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko ye-FDA (i-US Food and Drug Administration) okanye i-ISO (i-International Organisation for Standardization). Imigangatho ye-FDA inemigaqo engqongqo malunga nokuzinza kweekhemikhali, ubuthi, kunye nokhuseleko lolusu lwezinto, ingakumbi ukulawula ukhuseleko lwezongezo kunye nezinyibilikisi kwimilomo yeplastiki. I-ISO ibonelela ngothotho lwemigangatho yomgangatho ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinkqubo zokuvelisa ziyahambelana neemfuno zempilo nokhuseleko ezaziwayo kwihlabathi liphela.

Isiqinisekiso seNdalo kunye nezeMpilo

Ukongeza kukhuseleko, iibhotile zesitshizi seziqholo nazo kufuneka zihlangabezane nemigangatho yokusingqongileyo kunye nempilo, njengesiqinisekiso se-REACH se-European Union, umyalelo we-RoHS, njl.njl., ukuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo ziyahlangabezana neemfuno zokusingqongileyo kwaye aziyi kuba nemiphumo emibi kwindalo esingqongileyo. Ukongeza, ezinye iimpawu eziphezulu zikwaphumelela iziqinisekiso ezithile zokusingqongileyo, ezifana nesantya sokurisayikilisha izinto okanye isiqinisekiso sekhabhoni yemveliso, ukuphucula umfanekiso wophawu kunye nokukhuphisana kwemveliso.

Iingcebiso zokusetyenziswa kunye neendlela zokulungisa

1. Indlela yokusebenzisa nokugcina ibhotile yesampuli ye-2ml yevumba ngokuchanekileyo ukuze yandise ubomi bemveliso

Iibhotile zesampulu yeziqholo akufuneki zibekwe kwindawo eshushu kakhulu, elangeni ngqo okanye kwindawo efumileyo ixesha elide, ukuze kuthintelwe ukuba iziqholo zingabi buthathaka kwaye zonakale, kwaye kuthintelwe ukonakala kwebhotile yeglasi. Kucetyiswa ukuba ibhotile yesampulu igcinwe kwindawo epholileyo neyomileyo ukuze kugcinwe ivumba leziqholo lihlala lihleli.

Xa usebenzisa, qiniseka ukuba umlomo webhotile yokutshiza ucocekile kwaye uvalwe kakuhle ukuze ungadibani nezinto ezingcolisayo. Xa usebenzisa iziqholo, cinezela kancinci umlomo ukuze ungakhululeki okanye wonakalise umlomo ngenxa yoxinzelelo olunamandla. Ukuze uthintele ipere enuka kamnandi ukuba ingonakalisi umgangatho okanye ingasebenzi kakuhle, umlomo kunye nesivalo sebhotile kufuneka ziqiniswe emva kokusetyenziswa ukuqinisekisa ukuvalwa kakuhle.

2. Amanyathelo okuzikhusela xa ucoca rhoqo kwaye ugcina ibhotile yokutshiza

Ukucoca rhoqo ibhotile yokutshiza kunceda ukugcina ukusetyenziswa kakuhle kwe-nozzle kunye nefuthe lokutshiza. Kucetyiswa ukuba uhlambe kancinci i-nozzle ngamanzi acocekileyo kwaye uphephe ukusebenzisa izinto zokucoca ezine-asidi ezinamandla, ii-alkalis, okanye iikhemikhali ezicaphukisayo ukuthintela umonakalo kwizinto ze-nozzle. Ukuba yi-nozzle yesinyithi, kungcono ukuyisula ukuze uthintele ukugqwala.

Ukuba ibhotile yesampulu yevumba ayisetyenziswanga ixesha elide, umzimba webhotile kunye nevumba zingagcinwa ngokwahlukeneyo ukuthintela umlomo ukuba ungagugi ngenxa yokuxinana ixesha elide nevumba. Ngaphambi kokuba isetyenziswe kwakhona, ingahlanjwa ngamanzi acocekileyo okanye kufutshane ukuqinisekisa ukuba isitshizi sithambile kwaye asivalwanga.

Isiphelo

I-2ml yesampulu yeglasi yesitshizi sevumba kufuneka ibe neengenelo ezibalulekileyo kukhuseleko, izinto kunye nomgangatho. Inkqubo yemveliso kunye nolawulo lomgangatho zingqongqo ukuze zihlangabezane nemigangatho yesatifikethi samazwe ngamazwe kunye nokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo kwaye ziqinisekise ukhuseleko.

Nangona kunjalo, izinto zeglasi zibuthathaka kakhulu, kwaye abathengi kufuneka banikele ingqalelo ekugcinweni okufanelekileyo ngexesha lokusetyenziswa nokuphathwa.

Ukuze kwandiswe ubomi benkonzo yesitshizi seziqholo kwaye kuqinisekiswe amava okusetyenziswa, kucetyiswa ukuba ukhethe iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezihlangabezana nesiqinisekiso sokhuseleko se-FDA okanye se-ISO, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo kwemveliso.