Intshayelelo

Iibhotile zesampulu zeBoston eziyi-120ml ziyibhotile yeglasi eqhelekileyo enomthamo ophakathi, ebizwa ngokuba ngumzimba wayo ongqukuva kunye noyilo lomlomo omxinwa. Olu hlobo lwebhotile lusetyenziswa kakhulu ukugcina iikhemikhali, iioyile ezibalulekileyo, iisampulu zamayeza, iifomyula zolwelo ezenziwe ngesandla, njl. Itywiniwe kakuhle kwaye izinzile kwiikhemikhali, kwaye idla ngokwenziwa ngeglasi e-amber okanye ecacileyo, esebenza kakuhle ekuthinteleni imisebe ye-UV okanye incede ekubonweni komxholo.

Nangona kunjalo, kwiilabhoratri nakwiimeko ezincinci zemveliso, inani elikhulu lala mabhotile eglasi alahlwa emva kokusetyenziswa kube kanye, nto leyo engagcini nje ngokunyusa iindleko zokusebenza kodwa ikwabeka umthwalo ongeyomfuneko kwindalo esingqongileyo. Enyanisweni, lo gama nje zicociwe ngokwesayensi kwaye zivavanywa ukhuseleko, amabhotile esampuli e-Boston round anokusetyenziswa kwakhona amaxesha amaninzi.

Iingenelo ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe zeebhotile zesampuli ezijikelezileyo zaseBoston

Zihlukile kwisihlwele seekhonteyina zokupakisha ngenxa yokusebenza kwazo nokuqina kwazo, iibhotile zesampulu zeBoston ezijikelezileyo zilungele ukusetyenziswa kwakhona emva kokucoca. Iingenelo zazo eziphambili ziquka:

• Ihlala ixesha elide: Yenziwe ngeglasi ekumgangatho ophezulu, iyakwazi ukumelana nonyango lokubulala iintsholongwane kubushushu obuphezulu kwaye kwangaxeshanye inokumelana okuhle kweekhemikhali kwaye ayonakaliswa lula zizinyibilikisi eziqhelekileyo okanye iiasidi kunye neealkali.
• Umthamo ophakathi: I-120 ml ilungele ukugcinwa kweesampuli kunye nokulungiswa kwebhetshi encinci, engapheleli nje ekuncedeni ukuphathwa nokuhlela, kodwa ikwanciphisa ngempumelelo inkunkuma yomxholo kwaye iphucula ukuguquguquka kokusetyenziswa kwakhona.
• Utywino oluhle: Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeekhephu ziyafumaneka kwiimfuno ezahlukeneyo zokugcina, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuzinza komxholo xa uphinda usetyenziswa.

Ngenxa yoko, iibhotile zesampulu zeBoston azinaso nje kuphela isiseko esibonakalayo "sokusetyenziswa kwakhona," zikwabonelela ngesisombululo esisebenzayo kwindalo esingqongileyo kunye noqoqosho.

Amalungiselelo okucoca

Ngaphambi kokuba kucocwe ngokusesikweni iibhotile zesampulu zeBoston eziyi-120ml, ukulungiswa okufanelekileyo linyathelo elibalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kakuhle nokhuseleko lwenkqubo yokucoca:

1. Ukukhupha umxholo ngokukhuselekileyo

Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwentsalela ebhotileni, kusetyenziswa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango. Ukuba yi-reagent yamakhemikhali, kufuneka ilandele imigaqo efanelekileyo yokulahla inkunkuma kwaye iphephe ukuyigalela kumjelo wamanzi amdaka ngokuthanda kwayo; ukuba yimveliso yendalo (umz. iioyile ezibalulekileyo, izicatshulwa zezityalo), inokusulwa ngeetawuli zephepha okanye ivalwe ize ibekwe phakathi. Eli nyathelo linceda ekuphepheni impembelelo yentsalela eyingozi kubasebenzi bokucoca nakwindalo esingqongileyo.

2. Ukucwangcisa iikepusi kunye neebhotile

Ukwahlula isiciko kwibhotile linyathelo elibalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kakuhle kokucoca. Izivalo zeebhotile ezenziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo kufuneka ziphathwe ngokwahlukeneyo ukuze kuthintelwe ukuguquka okubangelwa bubushushu obuphezulu okanye izinto zokucoca ezirhabaxa. Kucetyiswa ukuba ucwilise isiciko sebhotile ngokwahlukeneyo kwaye ukhethe indlela efanelekileyo yokucoca ngokwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo.

3. Ukucoca kwangaphambili

Hlamba ibhotile okokuqala usebenzisa amanzi afudumeleyo okanye acocekileyo, ugxile ekususeni i-slime, izinto ezincinci, okanye intsalela ebonakalayo. Ukuba ibhotile ityebile ngentsalela, yongeza inani elincinci lesepha kwaye uyishukumise ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuze ithambise iintsalela kwaye unciphise umthwalo womsebenzi ngexesha lokucoca ngokusesikweni.

Inkqubo yokucoca eqhelekileyo

Ukuze kucocwe kakuhle iibhotile zesampulu zeBoston eziyi-120ml, kuyimfuneko ukudibanisa iimpawu zeentsalela ezahlukeneyo zomxholo, ukhethe iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokucoca kunye nezixhobo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iibhotile azinazo iintsholongwane, ivumba kunye nemigangatho enokusetyenziswa kwakhona.

1. Ukukhetha ulwelo lokucoca

Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwentsalela ebhotileni, kukhethwa ezi ndlela zokucoca zilandelayo:

• Ukucoca Ngobunono: kwiioyile eziqhelekileyo, izinto ezikhutshwayo zendalo okanye izinto ezingaboliyo. Ungasebenzisa amanzi ashushu kunye nesepha engathathi cala, untywilisele ibhotile imizuzu embalwa uze uyicoce, ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwakhona imihla ngemihla.
• Ukucoca Okunzulu: Kwiikhemikhali ezisele zovavanyo okanye iidiphozithi ezinzima ukunyibilikisa, ungasebenzisa i-ethanol okanye isixa esincinci sesisombululo se-sodium hydroxide soak, i-organic kunye ne-alkaline decontamination unyango oluphindwe kabini. Kodwa kufuneka unxibe iiglavu kwaye usebenze kwindawo enomoya.
• Unyango lokususa ivumba elibi: Ukuba iioyile ezibalulekileyo okanye izithako zemvelo ezinevumba zisebhotileni, umxube we-baking soda kunye neviniga emhlophe ungasetyenziselwa ukuntywila, nto leyo enceda ekunciphiseni ivumba kwaye isuse iintsalela zeoyile kunye namafutha.

2. Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo

• Ibhrashi yebhotile: Khetha ibhrashi ende ephathwayo enobukhulu obufanayo ukuze ucoce ingaphakathi lebhotile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ingena kwindawo efileyo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwiibhotile zaseBoston ezinemilomo emincinci.
• Isicoci se-ultrasonic: ifanelekile kwiimeko apho kukho iimfuno eziphezulu zokucoca. Ukungcangcazela kwayo okukhawulezayo kunokungena nzulu kwikroba, kususe ngempumelelo amasuntswana kunye neentsalela zefilimu.

3. Ukuhlamba nokomisa

• Ukuhlamba ngokucokisekileyo: Hlamba imiphezulu yangaphakathi nangaphandle yebhotile izihlandlo ezininzi ngamanzi acocekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba isicoci kunye nentsalela ziyasuswa ngokupheleleyo. Nika ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ezantsi kwebhotile kunye nendawo yokuvula enemisonto.
• Ukomisa: Jikelezisa ibhotile ukuze yome ngokwendalo, okanye sebenzisa izixhobo zokomisa ngomoya oshushu ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokomisa. Qinisekisa ukuba akukho ntsalela yamanzi ebhotileni ngaphambi kokuba yome ukuze uthintele ukukhula kweentsholongwane.

Inkqubo yokucoca ifanelekile kuzo zombini iindlela zokusetyenziswa kwakhona ekhaya kwaye ihlangabezana nemigangatho yokusetyenziswa kwakhona kwelebhu.

Iingcebiso zokubulala iintsholongwane kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane

Emva kokugqiba ukucoca, ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wokhuseleko kunye nococeko lweebhotile zesampulu zeBoston eziyi-120ml xa ziphinda zisetyenziswa, indlela efanelekileyo yokubulala iintsholongwane okanye yokubulala iintsholongwane kufuneka ikhethwe ngokwendlela esetyenziswa ngayo:

1. Ukubulala iintsholongwane kubushushu obuphezulu

Ukusetyenziswa kwelebhu okanye ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza, ii-autoclaves ziyacetyiswa kwiinkqubo eziqhelekileyo zokubulala iintsholongwane.

Le ndlela iphezulu ibulala iintsholongwane ngempumelelo ngaphandle kokuchaphazela ulwakhiwo lwebhotile yeglasi. Nangona kunjalo, izivalo kufuneka zahlulwe kwaye zihlolwe kwangaphambili ukuba azinakumelana nobushushu.

2. Ukucoca iintsholongwane ngotywala

Ukuba isetyenziselwa ukuqulatha iimveliso zendalo, sebenzisa i-75% ye-ethanol ukusula ngokupheleleyo nokucoca ibhotile ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwayo. Le yindlela ekhawulezayo nelula kwimveliso yemihla ngemihla yasekhaya okanye yemveliso encinci eyenziwe ngezandla. Utywala buphuma ngokwemvelo kwaye abufuni kuhlanjwa okongeziweyo, kodwa qinisekisa ukuba bomile ngokwaneleyo.

3. Ukucoca ubushushu obomileyo kwi-UV okanye kwi-oven

Kwiintsapho okanye kwiindawo zokusebenzela ezincinci ezingenazo iimeko zokubulala iintsholongwane ze-autoclave, izibane ze-UV zingasetyenziswa okanye zifudunyezwe kwi-oven eshushu eyomileyo ngeenjongo zokubulala iintsholongwane. Le ndlela ifanelekile kwiimeko apho imigangatho yokubulala iintsholongwane ingekho ngqongqo kangako.

Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokubulala iintsholongwane zigxile kuzo, kwaye kufuneka zikhethwe ngokuguquguquka ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukunyamezelana kweebhotile, imeko yokusetyenziswa kunye neemeko zezixhobo.

Amanyathelo okukhusela kwakhona

Nangona iibhotile zesampulu zeBoston eziyi-120ml ziqinile kwaye zicocekile kakuhle, la manqaku alandelayo kufuneka aqatshelwe xa uphinda uwasebenzisa ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle ngexesha lokusetyenziswa:

1. Ukujonga imeko yebhotile

Emva kokuhlanjwa nokomiswa ngakunye, ibhotile kufuneka ihlolwe ngononophelo ukuze ibone iziphene zomzimba ezifana nokuqhekeka, imikrwelo, kunye neentamo eziphukileyo. Kwakhona qaphela ukuba kukho naluphi na utshintsho kumbala webhotile okanye intsalela yevumba. Nje ukuba kufunyanwe naluphi na ungcoliseko okanye umonakalo wesakhiwo ongenakususwa, ukusetyenziswa kufuneka kuyekwe ngoko nangoko ukuthintela ukuvuza okanye ungcoliseko olunqamlezileyo.

2. Ukwahlulwahlulwa kokusetyenziswa komxholo

Ukuze kuthintelwe umngcipheko wokungcola okanye ukusabela kweekhemikhali, akukhuthazwa ukuba iibhotile ezisetyenziselwa ukugcina iikhemikhali ziphambukiswe ukuze zisetyenziswe ekutyeni, kwizinto zokuthambisa okanye kwiimveliso zendalo. Kwanasemva kokucoca ngokucokisekileyo, ezinye iintsalela ezishiyekileyo zinokuchaphazela umxholo, ingakumbi xa kusenziwa iimveliso ezineemfuno eziphezulu zobunyulu.

3. Ukusekwa kwenkqubo yokurekhoda ukusetyenziswa kwakhona

Iibhotile zinokuphawulwa ukuze kulandelelwe inani lamaxesha ezisetyenziswe ngawo kwakhona. Umhla wokucoca/ukubulala iintsholongwane, uhlobo lomxholo owakha wasetyenziswa. Le ndlela inceda ukulandelela imbali yokusetyenziswa kwebhotile, inciphise umngcipheko wokusetyenziswa gwenxa, inciphise umngcipheko wokusetyenziswa gwenxa, kwaye ikwanceda ekususweni rhoqo kweebhotile ezigugileyo.

Ngolawulo lwesayensi kunye nokusebenza okusemgangathweni, asinako nje ukwandisa ubomi benkonzo yeebhotile, kodwa sikwanokulinganisela phakathi kokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye nokhuseleko.

Ixabiso leNdalo kunye nezoqoqosho

Ukusebenzisa kwakhona iibhotile zesampulu zeBoston eziyi-120ml akupheleli nje ekusetyenzisweni kwakhona kwezixhobo, kodwa kukwabonisa ixabiso eliphindwe kabini loxanduva lokusingqongileyo kunye nokulungiswa kweendleko.

1. Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye nokonga ngokwezoqoqosho

Iibhotile zesampulu zeglasi eziphinda zisetyenziswe eBoston ziyayinciphisa kakhulu inkunkuma yokupakisha xa kuthelekiswa neebhotile zeglasi okanye zeplastiki ezisetyenziswa kanye kuphela. Ngokuphathelele umbane wekhabhoni, amandla asetyenziswa ukwenza ibhotile entsha yeglasi aphezulu kakhulu kuneendleko zizonke zokucoca kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane kuyo.

2. Ukusekwa kwenkqubo yokusetyenziswa kwakhona

Nokuba ngumsebenzisi wasekhaya okanye iyunithi yelebhu, ukuba nenkqubo emiselweyo yokuphinda kusetyenziswe iibhotile, ukucoca, ukugcina iirekhodi, kunye nokususa izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo rhoqo kuya kunceda ukunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza kwixesha elide, ngelixa kugcinwa ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza rhoqo.

3. Iindlela ezingumzekelo zokufaka izinto ezizinzileyo

Njengezikhongozeli eziguquguqukayo nezihlala ixesha elide, iibhotile zesampulu zeBoston ezijikelezileyo zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimveliso zendalo, iioyile ezibalulekileyo, iisampulu zelebhu, kunye nokupakisha izithambiso ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo. Iba ngummeli "wokupakisha okuzinzileyo: ukubonakala kwayo, ukuhlanjwa kwayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwakhona okuphezulu kubonelela ngenkxaso enamandla kwikhonkco lokubonelela eliluhlaza.

Ngokusebenzisa kwakhona ngenkuthalo, umjikelo wobomi bebhotile nganye uyandiswa, zombini njengempendulo entle kwindalo esingqongileyo kunye nokulandela ngengqiqo ukusebenza kakuhle kwezoqoqosho.

Isiphelo

Iibhotile zesampulu zeBoston eziyi-120ml azinazo nje kuphela iimpawu ezintle zomzimba, kodwa zikwabonisa ixabiso elizinzileyo xa zisetyenziswa kwakhona. Kodwa ukuze kuzuzwe iingenelo zokwenyani zokusingqongileyo, kubalulekile "ukucoca ngokufanelekileyo + ulawulo olufanelekileyo". Inkqubo yokucoca yesayensi kunye neerekhodi zokusetyenziswa ezisemgangathweni zinokuqinisekisa ukuba iibhotile ziyaphinda zisetyenziswe phantsi kwesiseko sokhuseleko kunye ne-microbiology.

Ukusetyenziswa kwakhona kweebhotile ezindala kukonga izixhobo kunye nokuphathwa kakuhle kwendalo. Nokuba yibhotile enye nje, linyathelo elincinci kwindlela yokukhusela indalo yokwakha inkunkuma yeglasi elungileyo kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni.