Intshayelelo

Kwishishini leempahla zabathengi zanamhlanje, ukhuseleko lokupakisha lukhonkco oluphambili ekukhuseleni umgangatho wemveliso kunye namalungelo kunye nezinto ezinomdla kubathengi, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezidibana ngqo nomzimba womntu, njengokutya, amayeza kunye nezinto zokuthambisa. Umgangatho ophantsi okanye ukupakishwa okungalunganga kunokukhokelela ekungcoleni imveliso, ukonakala kwayo kwaye kubeke impilo yabathengi emngciphekweni, ngoko ke,Itekhnoloji yokupakisha engaphazanyiswayo ibe yindlela ebalulekileyo yophando kweli shishini.

Njengezixhobo ezimbini eziphambili zokupakisha, iibhotile zeplastiki kunye neebhotile zeglasi zinezibonelelo kunye neengxaki zazo kwiibhotile zeglasi ezibonakala ngathi ziphazamisekile. Iibhotile zeplastiki zihlala zenzelwe ukuba zibe ziibhotile zeglasi ezibonakala ngathi ziphazamisekile ngenxa yobunzima bazo obulula kunye neplastiki, ngelixa iibhotile zeglasi zixhomekeke kwinkqubo yesigqubuthelo ngenxa yobunzima bazo obuphezulu kunye neempawu zokutywina.

Uthelekiso lweeTekhnoloji ezichasene nokuphazamiseka

1. Itekhnoloji yeebhotile zeglasi ezibonakalayo eziphazamisayo

Iibhotile zeglasi zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiipakethe zamayeza, utywala kunye nezobuhle ezikumgangatho ophezulu ngenxa yobunzima bazo obuphezulu, ukungangeni kweekhemikhali kunye nokubonakala okuphezulu. Itekhnoloji yayo yokulwa nokuphazamiseka ibandakanya ikakhulu:

• Indandatho Yokuqhawula: Izivalo zeebhotile zenzelwe ukuqhekeka xa zivulwa okokuqala, zishiya umkhondo obonakalayo. Abathengi banokugqiba ukuba isivalo sitshintshiwe na ngokujonga ukuba iringi yokuqhawula ayitshintshanga na.
• Ifilimu yokutywina encitshiswayo eshushu: Ifilimu encitshiswa bubushushu igqunywe emlonyeni okanye kwisigqubuthelo sebhotile, kwaye ifilimu kufuneka ikrazulwe okanye itshatyalaliswe xa ivulwa, kwaye ayinakufunyanwa. Ulwimi olusetyenziswa rhoqo xa kubhekiselwa kutywala, iziselo kunye namayeza athile.
• Ukukrola ngeLaser/Ukulwa neemveliso zorhwebo ngeMicrotext: Ukukrolwa kwelogo yophawu okanye i-microtext nge-laser kumphezulu weglasi, okunzima ukufunyanwa emva kokuvulwa, kulungele iimfuno eziphambili zokulwa nobuxoki.
• Uzinzo lweekhemikhali: iglasi ngokwayo ayimelani nokugqwala, ayimelani nobushushu obuphezulu, kwaye ayonakaliswa lula zizinyibilikisi zeekhemikhali, ezinokuthintela ukufakwa kwezinto ezinobungozi ngobungozi.

2. Itekhnoloji yokulwa nokuphazamiseka kweebhotile zeplastiki

Iibhotile zeplastiki zilula, zibiza kancinci kwaye ziyanyibilika, kwaye zisetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini okutya, amayeza kunye neekhemikhali zemihla ngemihla. Ubuchwepheshe bazo bokulwa nokuphazamiseka buquka:

• Indandatho yokulwa nobusela: isakhiwo sokuqhekeka kweringi senzelwe phantsi kwesiciko sebhotile, iringi yokulwa nokubiwa iyaphuma xa ivulwa okokuqala, nto leyo ebonisa ngokubonakalayo ukuba ivulwe okanye ayivulwanga.
• Isigqubuthelo sokukrazula esilahlwayo: Ezinye izigqubuthelo zezithambiso okanye iibhotile zobuhle kufuneka zikrazule umcu odibanisayo xa zivulwa okokuqala, kwaye azinakuphinda zihlanganiswe.
• Izinto eziguqukayo: iplastiki ekhethekileyo iguquguquka ngokusisigxina emva kobushushu okanye amandla okuthintela ukugqunywa kwesibini.

Uthelekiso loKusebenza

1. Ukhuseleko

Izikhongozeli zeglasi zingcono kakhulu ngokwemigaqo yokhuseleko. Azinakwenzeka ukuba zingene zizixhobo ezifana neenaliti kwaye azinakwenzeka ukuba zifakwe izinto ezingcolisayo, nto leyo eyenza zithembeke ngakumbi kwiindawo ezivalwe ngokungenamoya. Nangona kunjalo, iglasi ibuthathaka ngokwemvelo, kwaye xa yaphukile, ukuthembeka kwesikhongozeli kuyachaphazeleka kwaye umxholo ubonakala lula, nto leyo enokubangela umngcipheko wokuphazamiseka okungenamsebenzi. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, nangona izikhongozeli zeplastiki zikwazi ukumelana nokuwa kwaye zilungele ukuthuthwa nokusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla, izinto zingena lula zinaliti okanye zingcoliswe zizinyibilikisi ezithile zeekhemikhali, nto leyo ebangela ingozi yokhuseleko kwiimeko ezithile.

2. Isiphumo sokulwa nobuxoki

Inzuzo yokungaguquli izinto zobugcisa zeglasi kukuba imikhondo yayo yokuqhekeka iyabonakala, kwaye xa iguqulwe, njengokuvuleka okanye ukuqhekeka, phantse akunakwenzeka ukuba ibuyiselwe, ngesiphumo esinamandla sokungaguquli izinto zobugcisa. Nangona iplastiki isenokungabonakalisi ngokulula imikhondo yomonakalo kwimbonakalo yayo, inokufezekisa iindlela eziphezulu ezifihlakeleyo nezinobuchwepheshe zokulwa nokungaguquli izinto zobugcisa ngokwazisa ubuchwepheshe banamhlanje, obufanelekileyo kwiipakethe eziphezulu ezifuna ukhuseleko olufihlakeleyo.

3. Ixabiso kunye nokwenzeka kwemveliso

Iglasi ngokubanzi ibiza kakhulu ukuyenza kuneplastiki. Inkqubo yayo yokuvelisa iyinkimbinkimbi kwaye iindleko zokuthutha ziphezulu, kodwa kulula ukuyivala loo mda uluhlaza ngenxa yokuba iyakwazi ukuphinda isetyenziswe. Kwelinye icala, izikhongozeli zeplastiki zinenzuzo enkulu kwimveliso enkulu ngenxa yamaxabiso aphantsi ezinto eziluhlaza, ukuguquguquka kokucubungula kunye nobunzima obuphantsi. Nangona kunjalo, iingxaki zongcoliseko lokusingqongileyo ezibangelwa ziiplastiki, ingakumbi kwiimeko zokusetyenziswa kanye, zihlala zithandatyuzwa ziinkxalabo zokusingqongileyo.

4. Imbono yabathengi

Izikhongozeli zeglasi zihlala zinika umbono wokuba zikumgangatho ophezulu, zikhuselekile kwaye zisemgangathweni ophezulu, kwaye zihlala zisetyenziswa kwicandelo leziselo ezinxilisayo ezikumgangatho ophezulu, amayeza okanye izinto zokuthambisa. Nangona kunjalo, indalo yazo enzima kwaye ibuthathaka iyayithintela ukuphatheka kwayo kunye nokusebenza kwayo. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, izikhongozeli zeplastiki zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimveliso zabathengi ngenxa yobunzima bazo obulula, ukuqina kunye nokufikeleleka, kodwa zinokunika abanye abathengi umbono wokuba "zimbini" okanye "azikhuselekanga ngokwaneleyo", ingakumbi kwiimveliso ezixabisa kakhulu.

Uhlalutyo lwezicelo zoshishino

1. Ishishini leMithi

Kwicandelo lezemithi, ukhuseleko kunye nokuzinza kwezinto zesikhongozeli kubaluleke kakhulu. Izikhongozeli zeglasi zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwizitofu, kwiinaliti, kwiipowders ezifakwe i-lyophilized kunye nezinye iimveliso zamayeza ezineemfuno eziphezulu kakhulu zokungabi nazintsholongwane kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle kweekhemikhali. Iglasi ayilula ukusabela kwizinto zamayeza kwaye inokugcina uzinzo lwamayeza ixesha elide, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe lolona khetho lokuqala kwiimveliso ezineemfuno eziphezulu zokhuseleko. Ngokuthelekisa, izikhongozeli zeplastiki zifanelekile ngakumbi kumayeza e-OTC, ulwelo oluselwayo, iipilisi zeevithamini kunye nezinye iimveliso ezineemfuno zokupakisha ezikhululekileyo. Ilula, kulula ukuyibumba, inexabiso eliphantsi, nto leyo eyenza ibe yenye yezona zinto ziphambili zokupakisha amayeza okuthengisa.

2. Ishishini lokutya neziselo

Kwishishini lokutya neziselo, ukukhethwa kwezikhongozeli kunxulumene kakhulu nokubekwa kwemveliso. Izikhongozeli zeglasi zihlala zisetyenziselwa iiwayini ezikumgangatho ophezulu, iijam, ukutya komntwana, njl. Ezi mveliso zigxila kumfanekiso wophawu kunye nokhuseleko lokutya, kwaye ukungangeni kunye nokubonakala kweglasi kuba luncedo. Izikhongozeli zeplastiki, kwelinye icala, zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimveliso zemihla ngemihla ze-FMCG ezifana namanzi amaminerali, iziselo ezinekhabhoni, izithambiso, njl. Ubunzima bazo obulula bunceda ukuthuthwa kunye nokujikeleza okukhulu, kwaye lolona khetho luphambili kwimarike. Ukongeza, iimpawu ezicudiswayo zeebhotile zeplastiki nazo ziluncedo kakhulu ekupakishweni kweesosi kunye nezinye izithambiso.

3. Ishishini lezinto zobuhle

Kwicandelo lezinto zokuthambisa, izinto ezikwisikhongozeli azihambelani namava okusetyenziswa kuphela, kodwa zikwachaphazela indlela umthengi azibona ngayo izinto ngexabiso lemveliso. Izikhongozeli zeglasi zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimveliso ezifana neziqholo, iiserum, iioyile zokhathalelo lolusu ezikumgangatho ophezulu, njl.njl., ezingenakuthintela kuphela ioksijini kunye nemitha ye-ultraviolet ngempumelelo, kodwa zikwadala nombono weemveliso ezintle nezintle. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, izikhongozeli zeplastiki zifanelekile kwiimveliso ezinomthamo omkhulu ezifana neeshampu, iijeli zokuhlamba kunye neeloshini zomzimba. Ezi mveliso zifuna inqanaba eliphezulu lokulula kunye nokumelana nokuwa, kwaye iplastiki inenzuzo yendalo kule nkalo, kunye nokuba ifanelekile ngakumbi kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zoyilo lweebhotile ezifana neempompo zoxinzelelo kunye nee-flip caps.

Iindlela zoPhuhliso lweXesha elizayo

1. Ukwanda kwetekhnoloji ekrelekrele yokulwa nokuphazamisa

Njengoko imfuno yemveliso echasene nobuxoki kunye nokulandelelwa kwayo isanda, amanyathelo emveli okulwa nokuphazamiseka komzimba ayongezwa kancinci kancinci okanye athatyathelw’ indawo ziiteknoloji ezikrelekrele. Iithegi ze-rFID zivumela ukufundwa okungenanxibelelwano kunye nokulandelela imveliso, uthutho, kunye nokuthengisa ngokupheleleyo, ngelixa iteknoloji ye-blockchain iqinisekisa ukuba ulwazi lokulandelelwa alunakuphazamiseka nge-ledger esasazwe. Eli nani liqokelelweyo, xa sele lifakwe kwiileyibhile zesikhongozeli okanye kwizakhiwo ezivaliweyo, liya kuphucula kakhulu ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka kweempahla ezinexabiso eliphezulu, kunye nokubonelela abathengi ngekhonkco lokuthembana elinokuqinisekiswa.

2. Ubuchule bokusungula izinto ezilungele indalo bubalulekile

Ngenxa yokuqinisa imithetho yokusingqongileyo yehlabathi kunye nokwandisa ulwazi lwabathengi ngokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, ukuzinza kwezinto zokupakisha kuye kwaba yindlela ephambili yophuhliso. Kwelinye icala, iiplastiki ezinokubola zithatha indawo yeplastiki yemveli ye-petrochemical, ngakumbi ekutyeni, kwiikhemikhali zemihla ngemihla nakwezinye iimeko ezisetyenziswa kanye ngokwandiswa kwezicelo. Kwelinye icala, ukukhaphukhaphu kwezinto zeglasi kukwahambela phambili kwinqanaba lobuchwephesha, kunciphisa ubunzima beebhotile ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezilungisiweyo kunye neenkqubo zokubumba, ngelixa kugcinwa amandla azo kunye nokuphinda zisetyenziswe, kwaye kunciphisa iindleko zokuthutha kunye neempawu zekhabhoni. Le ndlela iphakathi kweendlela ezimbini iya kuyila kwakhona imigangatho yokukhetha izinto.

3. Ukuhlola izisombululo zokupakisha ezixutyiweyo

Njengoko sijongene nokutshintshatshintsha okuninzi "kokhuseleko - iindleko - ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo - abasebenzisi", into enye ayinakukwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabo bonke, ukupakisha okudityanisiweyo kuba sisisombululo esitsha. Isisombululo esidityanisiweyo "seglasi + iplastiki" asiphuculi kuphela ukusebenza ngokubanzi, kodwa sinokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokweemeko ezithile, kunye nokuguquguquka okukhulu kokusetyenziswa.

Isiphelo

Iibhotile zeglasi kunye neebhotile zeplastiki zinezibonelelo zazo, kunzima ukufumanisa ukuba zeziphi ezilungileyo okanye ezimbi, eyona nto iphambili kukufikelela kwinqanaba lokuguquguquka ezibonisa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa.

Eyona nto iphambili ikukufaneleka kwazo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa. Ukuqukumbela, akukho nzuzo okanye ukungoneliseki ngokupheleleyo, kuphela ukuba zifanelekile okanye azifanelekanga. Kwixesha elizayo, indima yeglasi neplastiki iya kuba nemigangatho emininzi kuqala kubudlelwane "bokwahlulwa kwabasebenzi", endaweni yokuba "ithathe indawo" yokhuphiswano. Inkqubo efanelekileyo, edla ngokusekwe kwiimveliso ezithile kunye namaqhinga emarike, yokwenza ukhetho olulinganiselayo.