Iityhubhu ze wayini zihlala zisetyenziselwa nokuhambisa iwayini epakishwe, uninzi lwezinto ezenziwe ngeglasi. Ayizizo izixhobo zokubamba iwayini, kodwa necandelo elibalulekileyo lenkcubeko yewayini kunye nembali. Ubume, umbala, kunye neleyibhile yoyilo ye-Tavern ayibonisi kuphela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zewayini, kodwa ichaphazele izigqibo zokuthenga izigqibo.

1. Ngowuphi ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo beetyhubhu ze wayini?

▶50ml: Ihlala ifumaneka kwiiwampuli ezincinci zesampuli, iibhayibhile ezincinci, kunye neenkonzo ezinotywala kwiziqhulo zenqwelo moya, ilungele ukungcangcazela nokusela ngesixa esincinci.
▶I-100ml: Isetyenziselwa iibhotile ezincinci zoomoya kunye notywala, ezifanelekileyo kwiihambo ezimfutshane kunye neendibano ezincinci.
Xa kuthelekiswa neetyhubhu ze-50ml eziqhelekileyo, kukho ubukhulu be-100ml, enje nge-2000ml, i-37ml, i-37ml, i-37ml, njl. Njl. izihlandlo ezahlukeneyo kunye nabantu.

2. Zeziphi izixhobo ezihlala zisetyenziselwa ukwenza iityhubhu zewayini?

Iglasi ihlala isetyenziswa njengombandela wokwenza imibhobho ye wayini ephathwayo, kwaye imibala eyahlukeneyo kunye nobungqingqwa inokuziqhelanisa neendidi ezahlukeneyo zewayini.

Iplastiki ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziselwa ukuthutha kunye nokungabikho, ukukhanya okukhanyayo kwaye kungaphumeleli ngokulula, kodwa akulunganga ukugcina ixesha elide.

Isinyithi sisetyenziselwa ukugcwalisa utywala, njenge-aluminium ye-Aleminium ye-Aleminium okanye ibhiya, elula kwaye ilungele imisebenzi yangaphandle.

Kukho neewayini zebhokisi epakishwe ephepheni, ezinobuhlobo kwaye kulula ukuthutha kunye nokugcina.

3. Kutheni usebenzisa iglasi njengomxholo wokwenza iityhubhu zewayini?

Izinto zeglasi azikwazi ukubandakanyeka kwiikhemikhali ezinxilisayo, ukugcina isaphulelo sewayini; Ibhayisiwe ngesivalo esitywiniweyo esitywiniweyo, inokufezekisa injongo yokutywina ngokupheleleyo, ukuthintela ioksijini ukusuka kwityhubhu ye wayini, kwaye yandisa ixesha lokugcina iwayini. Iglasi ineplastiki eqinileyo kwaye inokwenziwa kwiimilo ezahlukeneyo kunye nemibala ukuze ifezekise iimfuno ze-brand ezahlukeneyo kunye neentlobo zewayini. Iglasi ebonakalayo kulula ukubonisa umbala we wayini, nceda abathengi bagwebe umgangatho we wayini. Kwangelo xesha, ubunzima kunye nobunzima beebhotile zeglasi bongeza imeko yemveliso epheleleyo yobunewunewu, ukwandisa amava omthengi. Okokugqibela, kwindalo esingqongileyo, izixhobo zeglasi zinokuphinda ziphinde zisebenze ngokungenasiphelo, ukunciphisa ungcoliseko kwindalo.

Ngokubanzi, iglasi yeyona nto ithandwayo yeetawuli zewayini kunye neebhotile. Ayikhuseli kuphela umgangatho we wayini, kodwa ikwabonelela ngempembelelo entle kunye nemvakalelo yokubonisana nemveliso, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokusingqongileyo.

4. Luluphi ulwazi oludinga ilebhile yebhotile?

Ulwazi olukwilebhile yebhotile lunokwahluka kancinci kumazwe ahlukeneyo nakwimimandla, kodwa ihlala iquka le mxholo ulandelayo.

Ulwazi lomvelisi: kubandakanya igama nedilesi yomvelisi, ukuqinisekisa ukuba abathengi banokuwuqonda ngokuchanekileyo umthombo wotywala.

Imvelaphi: Chaza ngokucacileyo imvelaphi ye wayini, efana neBordeaux, eFrance, eTuscany, e-Itali, njl njl, ukunceda abathengi baqonda imvelaphi yewayini yewayini.

Umxholo wotywala: Ivezwe njengepesenti, ekwazisa abathengi kumxholo wotywala webhotile nganye ye wayini.
Umxholo we-NET: ibonisa ubungakanani be wayini kwibhotile, enje nge-50ml, 100ml, njl.

Umyalezo wesilumkiso: Kwamanye amazwe (njenge-United States), kufuneka kubekho ulwazi lwesilumkiso sezempilo kwileyibhile, njengabafazi abakhulelweyo bengaseli utywala, ukusela utywala obuchaphazela ukuqhuba, njl njl.

Ulwazi olungangeniswanga: Ukuba ingeniswa utywala, igama nedilesi yomngenisi nakweshumi elinesiseko nayo iyafuneka.

Iintlobo: Ibonisa iintlobo zeediliya zewayini, ezinjengeKabernet Sauvignon, Punat Noir, njl.

Ibali le-Winery Rinery, i-rand brand okanye intshayelelo: Yazisa ngokufutshane imbali kunye nentanda-bulumko ye-Winery yokuphucula ibali kunye nokubhena.

Isiqinisekiso kunye namabhaso: Ukuba i-brand ye wayini ifumene impirithi ethile (njengokuqinisekiswa kwe-organic) okanye amabhaso, zihlala ziboniswa kwileyibhile yokuphucula igama kunye nomtsalane we wayini.

Ezi ziqwenga zolwazi azincedi nje abathengi abanokuqonda ngcono kwaye bakhethe iwayini, kodwa nako ukuphucula ukuthembakala komtsalane kunye nomtsalane.

5. Yeyiphi eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokugcina iityhubhu ze wayini?

▶Imeko efanelekileyo

Ubushushu: Iwayini kufuneka igcinwe kwiqondo lokushisa elingapheliyo ukuthintela ukuguquguquka kobushushu obubalulekileyo. Iqondo lobushushu elifanelekileyo liyi-12-16 ° C (malunga ne-54-59 ° F). Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu akhawulezisa inkqubo ye-oxidation ye wayini, ayonakalise incasa kunye nevumba.

Umswakama: Umswakazi ofanelekileyo yi-60-70%. Ukufuma okuphantsi kunokubangela ukuba i-cork etywiniweyo ibe yome kakhulu, ibangela ukuba i-cork inciphise kwaye ivumela umoya ukuba ungene kwibhotile; Ukufuma kakhulu komswakama kunokubangela ibhotile yebhotile ukuba ibe yimali kwaye ibunjwe.

Ukuvezwa kukukhanya: Kuyimfuneko ukuphepha ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo, njengoko imitha ye-ultraviolet inokuyonakalisa izinto zekhemikhali kwi wayini, ekhokelela ekuwohlokeni komgangatho we wayini. Iibhotile ze wayini kufuneka zigcinwe kwindawo emnyama. Ukuba izibane ziyimfuneko, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa ukukhanya okuthambileyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuthintela ukuvezwa ngokuthe ngqo kwibhotile ye wayini.

Vibration: Ityhubhu ye wayini eneewayini kufuneka igcinwe kude nentshukumo njengoko inokushukumisa i-sediment ye wayini. Ichaphazela incasa kunye nomgangatho we wayini. Iwayini kufuneka igcinwe kude kwimithombo yentshukumo, enjengombane wasekhaya kunye neendlela zendlela.

▶Ukubaluleka kwendlela yokubekwa kwezityholo zewayini

Uninzi lwee-tubs zewayini eziqukethe utywala zinokugcinwa ngokuthe tyaba. Ukuba i-cork isetyenziselwa ukutywina, ukugcinwa ngokuthe tyaba kunokugcina unxibelelwano oluqhubekayo phakathi kwe-Cork kunye notywala, nqabela i-cork ekubeni iyomisa kwaye inciphise, kwaye ke ihlale itywina.

Imibhobho ye wayini inokuthi igcinwe nkqo kuba ayifuni kuthembela kwi wayini ukuba ihlale itywina; Ukuba kuphela kokugcina ixesha elifutshane, nokuba ngumqobo we-cork okanye i-screw cap ityhubhu ye wayini, inokugcinwa ngokuthe tye.

▶Ezinye iingcebiso zokugcina

Ikhabhathi yewayini yanamhlanje ibonelela ngeqondo lokushisa rhoqo, umswakama, kunye neemeko zokugcina ezimnyama, zibenza ukuba bakhethe ukhetho lokugcina iwayini ekhaya; Ukuba iimeko zemvume, i-cullars zewayini zeyona ndawo ilungileyo yokugcina iwayini, inika amaqondo obushushu azinzileyo kunye nokufuma kunye nendawo emnyama efanelekileyo.

I wayini kufuneka igcinwe kude nezinto ezinamavumba awomeleleyo (ezinjengeekhemikhali, iiarhente zokucoca, njl njl) ukuthintela iwayini kwaye ibangele ungcoliseko kwi wayini.

Ngokulandela ezinye iindlela zokugcina, iwayini inokuqinisekiswa ukuba igcine imeko yayo efanelekileyo, ibonisa ngokupheleleyo incasa kunye nevumba labo.

I-6. I-typec yokuphinda isebenze kunye nokuzinza

Inkqubo yokurisayikilisha yokuphinda isebenze ye-tube zeglasi

Ingqokelela: Ukuqokelelwa kweebhotile zewayini ze-GA kwi-GEG kuqale ngokuhlelwa kunye nokuqokelelwa kwenkunkuma yabathengi, idla ngokuqhutywa kwimigqomo emiselweyo yeglasi. Ukuthutha iibhotile zeglasi ezihlaziyiweyo kwiziko lokurisayikilisha.

Ukucoca kunye nokuhlelwa: The recycling facility cleans glass bottles, removes labels and caps, and categorizes them in more colors (such as transparent glass, brown glass, green glass).

Ukutyumza kunye nokunyibilika: Iibhotile zeglasi ezihleliweyo ziphulwe kwiziqwenga zeglasi emva koko zathunyelwa kwisitovu esiphezulu sokunyibilika.

Ukulungisa kwakhona: Ukuxhasa iibhotile zeglasi ezintsha okanye ezinye iimveliso zeglasi ngeglasi enyibilikileyo kwaye ufake imveliso kunye nokwenza kwakhona inkqubo.

Izibonelelo zokusingqongileyo kunye neenkanuko ezifanelekileyo

Ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandlaI-recring kunye nokusetyenziswa kwakhona kwezi tyhubhu zeglasi zinciphisa imfuno yezixhobo eziluhlaza ezifana nesanti ye-quartz, i-sodium bodium, i-sodium carbonate, kunye nelitye, iyasindisa ubutyebi bendalo.

Ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi yegesi kunye nokulungisa umhlaba: Ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwamandla asezantsi okuphinda isebenze i-gesi yeglasi eveliswe ngama-Andethes, ukuphuma kwegesi yeGreenhouse kuncitshiswa ngokulandelelana, okunceda ukunciphisa utshintsho lwemozulu.; Kwangelo xesha, ukuphinda kusetyenziswe kwakhona kunye nokusetyenziswa kweemveliso zeglasi kunciphisa umthwalo kwi-Landfill, kwandisa ubomi benkonzo yokuthengisa komhlaba, kwaye kunciphisa ungcoliseko lwendalo.

Ixabiso lokuphinda lisebenze kwakhona: Nangona iimveliso zeglasi zinokuphinda zisebenzise izinto eziphezulu, ireyithi yokuphinda isebenze yahluka kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo. Eyona nto iphambili kukhulisa ulwazi kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba ekusetyenzisweni kwakhona.

Umbala wombala: Iglasi yemibala eyahlukeneyo kufuneka iphinde isebenze ngokwahlukeneyo kuba ineendawo ezahlukeneyo zokunyibilika kunye nokusetyenziswa. Ukurisayikilisha kunye nokusetyenziswa kweglasi yombala okuxubeneyo kunzima kakhulu.

Ulawulo longcoliseko: Ukukhutshelwa kwengcoliseko kufuneka kulawulwe ngexesha lenkqubo yokuphinda kuqinisekiswe ukuqinisekisa ubuhlobo bokusingqongileyo kwinkqubo yokuphinda isebenze.

Ngokuthatha inxaxheba ngokutsha kwi-recring yokuphinda isebenze kwibhotile yeglasi, abathengi banokufaka igalelo kukhuseleko lwendalo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezizinzileyo zobutyebi. Ukuphinda kusetyenziswe imibhobho yotywala akuncedisi ukunciphisa ifuthe lokusingqongileyo, kodwa likwandisa izixhobo kwaye kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, ngaloo ndlela kukhuthaza ukuphuculwa koqoqosho lwetyhula.

Izibonelelo zokusingqongileyo kunye neenkanuko ezifanelekileyo

UkunciphisaRi-EsourceCI-onsoption kunyeEI-nergyCi-onsoptionI-recring kunye nokusetyenziswa kwakhona kwezi tyhubhu zeglasi zinciphisa imfuno yezixhobo eziluhlaza ezifana nesanti ye-quartz, i-sodium bodium, i-sodium carbonate, kunye nelitye, iyasindisa ubutyebi bendalo.

UkunciphisaGreenhouseGas EImishini kunyeLukulungisa: Ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwamandla asezantsi okuphinda isebenze i-gesi yeglasi eveliswe ngama-Andethes, ukuphuma kwegesi yeGreenhouse kuncitshiswa ngokulandelelana, okunceda ukunciphisa utshintsho lwemozulu.; Kwangelo xesha, ukuphinda kusetyenziswe kwakhona kunye nokusetyenziswa kweemveliso zeglasi kunciphisa umthwalo kwi-Landfill, kwandisa ubomi benkonzo yokuthengisa komhlaba, kwaye kunciphisa ungcoliseko lwendalo.

Ukuphinda kusetyenziswe kwakhonaRutye: Nangona iimveliso zeglasi zinokuphinda zisebenzise izinto eziphezulu, ireyithi yokuphinda isebenze yahluka kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo. Eyona nto iphambili kukhulisa ulwazi kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba ekusetyenzisweni kwakhona.

UmbalaChlamba: Iglasi yemibala eyahlukeneyo kufuneka iphinde isebenze ngokwahlukeneyo kuba ineendawo ezahlukeneyo zokunyibilika kunye nokusetyenziswa. Ukurisayikilisha kunye nokusetyenziswa kweglasi yombala okuxubeneyo kunzima kakhulu.

UngcolisekoCi-ontrol: Ukukhutshelwa kwengcoliseko kufuneka kulawulwe ngexesha lenkqubo yokuphinda kuqinisekiswe ukuqinisekisa ubuhlobo bokusingqongileyo kwinkqubo yokuphinda isebenze.

Ngokuthatha inxaxheba ngokutsha kwi-recring yokuphinda isebenze kwibhotile yeglasi, abathengi banokufaka igalelo kukhuseleko lwendalo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezizinzileyo zobutyebi. Ukuphinda kusetyenziswe imibhobho yotywala akuncedisi ukunciphisa ifuthe lokusingqongileyo, kodwa likwandisa izixhobo kwaye kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, ngaloo ndlela kukhuthaza ukuphuculwa koqoqosho lwetyhula.

7. Ngaba ikhona enye indlela ezinzileyo kwiibhotile ze wayini?

▶ Iinketho ezinobuhlobo bokusingqongileyo

Iglasi ekhanyayo: Olu hlobo lweglasi lulula kuneglasi yemveli, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezinto eziluhlaza ngexesha lemveliso kunye nokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ngexesha lokuhamba. Ngelixa ugcina ukungafihli kunye nomoya olungileyo weglasi, ikwanciphisa ifuthe elibi kwindalo esingqongileyo.

Utywala obucekeceke: I-body yotywala esenziwe ngekhadibhodi kunye ne-aluminium foil, i-bilightweight, ilula ukuhambisa; Kwangelo xesha, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla emveliso kuphantsi, nto leyo enokuphinda isetyenziselwe kwaye iphinde isetyenziswe, kwaye ithathe indawo encinci ngexesha lokuhamba. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqwalasela ukuba iwayini yebhokisi yebhokisi isenokungapheli njengeebhotile ze wayini kunye neetyhubhu zeglasi, nangona i-wayini yebhokisi inobuhlobo obunobuhlobo obunobuhlobo, abanye abathengi basenokuba baneengxaki.

I wayini ye-canity: Iwayini ipakethi kwi-Aluminium Cans ilula, kulula ukuyithwala, kwaye inzuzo yokurisayikilisha isebenza i-Aleminium isebenza ngakumbi kuneglasi. I wayini ye-canity ilungele imisebenzi yangaphandle kunye nokusetyenziswa okungatshatanga.

Iplasitiki esebenzayo: I-Winetles eyenziwe kwi-bio esekwe kwi-bio okanye ye-biodegraphid esebenza phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo ngaphandle kokubangela ungcoliseko lwendalo. Nangona kunjalo, intsebenzo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezinokusetyenziswa kwe-biodegraphid kusephantsi kophuhliso, kwaye akunakubakho ukuqina kwezixhobo zeglasi.

Ibhotile ye-Winet yePhepha: Ukupakishwa kubandakanya iqokobhe elingaphandle iphepha kunye nengxowa yeplastiki yangaphakathi, ukukhanya kunye nokusingqongileyo. Ukusetyenziswa kwemveliso ephantsi, ukusetyenziswa kwakhona, kodwa ukwamkelwa okungapheliyo kwimarike yangoku, kunye nefuthe lexesha elide le wayini kufuneka iqinisekiswe.

Izibonelelo zokukhetha ukupakisha okuzinzileyo

Ulondolozo lwezixhobo kunye nokukhusela kwendalo: Ukudalwa okusisiseko, ukusetyenziswa, kunye nokulahlwa kwezinto ezahlukeneyo zokupakisha uncedo lokunciphisa amandla kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezinto kuyo yonke inkqubo.

Ukukhuthaza uqoqosho lweSetyhulaIzinto ezinokuphinda zisebenze kwaye zinegalelo kwindlu kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo, ukunciphisa ukuveliswa kwenkunkuma, kunye nokukhuthaza ukukhula koqoqosho lweSetyhula.

IIMFUNO ZOKUGQIBELA: Ngokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kokwaziswa kwabantu ngokusetyenziswa kwendalo, ngakumbi kwaye abathengi abaninzi bathanda ukukhetha ukupakisha okuzinzileyo nokusingqongileyo. Kwi-randi, ukupakisha okusebenzayo kunye nokusingqongileyo kunceda ukubumba umfanekiso wabo uphawu kwaye uphucule ukhuphiswano lwabo lwentengiso.

Enye indlela ezizinzileyo kwiibhotile ze wayini ineengenelo ezibalulekileyo nezingenakujolelwa phantsi kokukhusela okusingqongileyo kunye nemaski esemthethweni. Nangona ezi zinto zibambekayo zisafuna ukuphucuka okuqhubekayo kwezinye iinkalo, iindlela ezintsha zophuhliso lwexesha elizayo zokupakishwa kotywala ziyamela ziya kunceda ukukhulisa uphuhliso luye kwimodeli eluhlaza kunye nemodeli yokusetyenziswa okuzinzileyo.

Ngale nqaku le-Q & inqaku, sinokuziqonda izihloko abantu abachaphazelekayo malunga neetyhubhu zewayini kunye neebhotile, kunye nenkosi ethile yolwazi olusisiseko lwesiseko se wayini. Oku akuncedi ukuba ukhethe ngcono kwaye ugcine iwayini, kodwa ikwandisa ukuqonda kwabantu ekukhuseleni kokusingqongileyo kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo.

Ilizwe le wayini lityebile kwaye linemibala, kunye nezihloko ezininzi ezinomdla ezilinde ukuphononongwa, ukongeza kwizikhongozeli ezinjeIityhubhu zewayini kunye neebhotile. Ukuqonda iimpawu, umahluko wawo, kunye neendlela zokudibanisa iiwayini zemimandla eyahlukeneyo ye wayini inokwenza uhambo olunambitha iwayini ukuzalisekisa kwaye inomdla.

Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo malunga neeTuby zewayini okanye eminye imicimbi enxulumene newayini, nceda ukhululeke ukubakhulisa nangaliphi na ixesha. Sizimisele ukwabelana nabanye ngolwazi oluthe kratya kunye nawe, nokuba imalunga noyilo lweetyhubhu zewayini okanye kwindawo yokupakisha okusingqongileyo.