Iityhubhu zewayini zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukugcina nokuthutha iwayini epakishiweyo, uninzi lwazo zenziwe ngeglasi. Azizo nje izixhobo zokugcina iwayini, kodwa zikwayinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkcubeko yewayini nembali yayo. Imilo, umbala, kunye noyilo lwelebheli yetavern azibonisi nje kuphela uhlobo kunye nomgangatho wewayini, kodwa zikwachaphazela nezigqibo zokuthenga zabathengi.

1. Zithini iisayizi eziqhelekileyo zeetyhubhu zewayini eziphathekayo?

▶50ml: Ifumaneka rhoqo kwiiwayini ezincinci, kwiibhari ezincinci zehotele, nakwiinkonzo zeziselo ezinxilisayo kwiinqwelomoya, ifanelekile ukunambitha nokusela ngobuninzi obuncinci.
▶100ml: Isetyenziswa rhoqo kwiibhotile ezincinci zesiselo esinxilisayo kunye nee-liqueur, ezifanelekileyo kwiihambo ezimfutshane kunye neendibano ezincinci.
Xa kuthelekiswa neetyhubhu zewayini eziqhelekileyo ze-50ml kunye ne-100ml, kukwakho nobukhulu obungaqhelekanga, obufana ne-200ml, 250ml, 375ml, njl. Uyilo lobukhulu bezi tyhubhu zewayini eziphathwayo alujongi nje kuphela ukulula kokuzithwala, kodwa lukwahlangabezana neemfuno zokusela zeziganeko ezahlukeneyo kunye nabantu.

2. Zeziphi izinto ezisetyenziswa rhoqo ukwenza iityhubhu zewayini?

Iglasi idla ngokusetyenziswa njengezinto zokwenza imibhobho yewayini ephathwayo, kwaye imibala eyahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu bunokulungelelana neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zewayini.

Iplastiki ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziselwa ukuthutha nokuphatheka lula, ilula kwaye ayiqhekeki lula, kodwa ayifanelekanga ukugcinwa ixesha elide.

Isinyithi sisetyenziswa kakhulu ekuzaliseni utywala, njengewayini ekwikonkxwayo ye-aluminiyam okanye ibhiya, ekhaphukhaphu kwaye ifanelekile ngokulinganayo kwimisebenzi yangaphandle.

Kukwakho neewayini ezifakwe kwiibhokisi ezipakishwe ephepheni, ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo kwaye kulula ukuzithutha nokuzigcina.

3. Kutheni Usebenzisa Iglasi Njengezinto Zokwenza Iityhubhu Zewayini?

Izinto zeglasi azibikho ziikhemikhali ezibangela utywala, nto leyo egcina incasa ecocekileyo yewayini; Idityaniswe nesiciko esivalwe kakuhle, inokufezekisa injongo yokutywinwa kakuhle, ithintele ioksijini ukuba ingangeni kwityhubhu yewayini, kwaye yandise ixesha lokugcina iwayini. Iglasi ineplastiki eqinileyo kwaye ingenziwa ngeemilo ezahlukeneyo kunye nemibala ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zewayini. Iglasi ecacileyo kulula ukuyibonisa umbala wewayini, inceda abathengi bagwebe umgangatho wewayini. Kwangaxeshanye, ubunzima kunye nobume beebhotile zeglasi kuphucula imvakalelo yokunethezeka yemveliso iyonke, kwandisa amava omthengi. Okokugqibela, kwindalo esingqongileyo, izinto zeglasi zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe ngokungenasiphelo, kunciphisa ungcoliseko kwindalo esingqongileyo.

Lilonke, iglasi yeyona nto ikhethwayo kwiityhubhu zewayini kunye neebhotile. Ayikhuseli nje kuphela umgangatho wewayini, kodwa ikwabonelela ngesiphumo esihle sokubonisa kunye nokuqonda ubukrelekrele bemveliso, ihlangabezana neemfuno zokusingqongileyo.

4. Loluphi ulwazi ekufuneka lufakwe kwileyibhile yebhotile?

Ulwazi olukwileyibhile yebhotile lunokwahluka kancinci kumazwe nakwimimandla eyahlukeneyo, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo kufuneka lubandakanye oku kulandelayo.

Ulwazi loMvelisi: kuquka igama kunye nedilesi yomvelisi, ukuqinisekisa ukuba abathengi banokuyiqonda ngokuchanekileyo imvelaphi yotywala.

Imvelaphi: Bonisa ngokucacileyo imvelaphi yewayini, efana neBordeaux, iFrance, iTuscany, i-Itali, njl.njl., ukunceda abathengi baqonde imvelaphi yewayini.

Utywala: ichazwa njengepesenti, ixelela abathengi ngomthamo wotywala kwibhotile nganye yewayini.
Umxholo opheleleyo: ubonisa umthamo wewayini ebhotileni, njenge-50ml, i-100ml, njl.

Umyalezo WesilumkisoKwamanye amazwe (njenge-United States), kufuneka kubekho ulwazi lwesilumkiso sempilo kwileyibhile, njengabasetyhini abakhulelweyo abangaseli utywala, ukusela utywala okuchaphazela ukuqhuba, njl.

Ulwazi lokungenisa impahla kwamanye amazweUkuba butywala obungeniswe kwamanye amazwe, igama kunye nedilesi yomngenisi nazo ziyafuneka.

Uhlobo: Ibonisa uhlobo lweediliya zewayini, ezifana neCabernet Sauvignon, iPinot Noir, njl.

Ibali leWinery, iWayini Brand okanye iNtshayelelo: Yazisa ngokufutshane imbali nefilosofi yefektri yewayini ukuze uphucule amabali kunye nomtsalane webhrendi.

Isatifikethi kunye neeMbasaUkuba uphawu lwewayini lufumene iziqinisekiso ezithile (ezifana neziqinisekiso zezinto eziphilayo) okanye amabhaso, zihlala ziboniswa kwileyibhile ukuphucula udumo kunye nomtsalane wewayini.

Olu lwazi aluncedi nje kuphela abathengi ukuba bayiqonde kwaye bayikhethe ngcono iwayini, kodwa lukwaphucula ukuthembeka kwayo kunye nomtsalane wayo.

5. Yeyiphi eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokugcina iityhubhu zewayini?

▶Imeko Efanelekileyo

Ubushushu: Iwayini kufuneka igcinwe kubushushu obungaguquguqukiyo ukuze kuthintelwe ukuguquguquka okukhulu kobushushu. Ubushushu obufanelekileyo bokugcina yi-12-15 ° C (malunga ne-54-59 ° F). Ubushushu obuphezulu bunokukhawulezisa inkqubo yokunyibilikisa iwayini, onakalise incasa kunye nevumba layo.

Umswakama: Umswakama ofanelekileyo yi-60-70%. Umswakama ophantsi unokubangela ukuba i-cork evaliweyo yome kakhulu, okubangela ukuba i-cork inciphe kwaye kuvumele umoya ungene ebhotileni; Umswakama ogqithisileyo unokubangela ukuba isivalo sebhotile simanzi kwaye sibole.

Ukukhanya Okukhanyayo: Kuyimfuneko ukuphepha ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo, njengoko imisebe ye-ultraviolet inokonakalisa iikhemikhali ezikwiwayini, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuwohlokeni komgangatho wewayini. Iibhotile zewayini mazigcinwe kwindawo emnyama. Ukuba kuyimfuneko ukukhanyisa, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa ukukhanya okuthambileyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuze kuthintelwe ukuvezwa ngqo kwibhotile yewayini.

Ukungcangcazela: Ityhubhu yewayini equlethe iwayini kufuneka igcinwe kude nokungcangcazela njengoko inokushukumisa intlenga ewayinini. Ichaphazela incasa kunye nomgangatho wewayini. Iwayini kufuneka igcinwe kude nemithombo yokungcangcazela, njengombane wasekhaya kunye nokungcangcazela kwezithuthi.

▶Ukubaluleka koMkhombandlela wokubekwa kweeMbhobho zewayini

Uninzi lweetyhubhu zewayini ezine-alcohol zingagcinwa ngokuthe tye. Ukuba i-cork isetyenziselwa ukuvala, indawo yokugcina ethe tye inokugcina unxibelelwano oluqhubekayo phakathi kwe-cork kunye ne-alcohol, ithintele i-cork ukuba yome kwaye inciphe, ngaloo ndlela igcine i-clock ivaliwe.

Iipayipi zewayini ezinezigqubuthelo ezijikelezayo zingagcinwa zimile kuba akufuneki zixhomekeke kwiwayini ukugcina isitywino; Ukuba zigcinwa ixesha elifutshane, nokuba sisithintelo sekhork okanye ityhubhu yewayini yesiciko sesikrufu, zingagcinwa zimile.

▶Ezinye Iingcebiso Zokugcina

Iikhabhathi zewayini zanamhlanje zibonelela ngobushushu obungaguqukiyo, ukufuma, kunye neemeko zokugcina ezimnyama, nto leyo ezenza zibe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo lokugcina iwayini ekhaya; Ukuba iimeko ziyavuma, iindawo zokugcina iwayini zemveli zezona ndawo zilungileyo zokugcina iwayini, zibonelela ngobushushu obuzinzileyo kunye nokufuma kunye nendawo emnyama efanelekileyo.

Iwayini mayigcinwe kude nezinto ezinevumba elibi (ezifana neekhemikhali, izinto zokucoca, njl.njl.) ukuthintela iwayini ekufumaneni la mavumba ize ibangele ungcoliseko kwiwayini.

Ngokulandela ezi ndlela zifanelekileyo zokugcina iwayini, iwayini inokuqinisekiswa ukuba igcina imeko yayo ikwimeko entle, ibonise ngokupheleleyo incasa nevumba layo kubathengi.

6. Ukuphinda kusetyenziswe iityhubhu zewayini kunye nokuzinza

▶ Inkqubo Yokurisayikilisha Iityhubhu Zewayini Zeglasi

Ingqokelela: Ukuqokelelwa kweebhotile zewayini zeglasi kuqala ngokuhlelwa nokuqokelelwa kwenkunkuma yabathengi, ngokuqhelekileyo kwenziwa kwiibhini zeglasi ezimiselweyo zokuphinda kusetyenziswe. Thutha iibhotile zeglasi eziphinde zasetyenziswa uziyise kwindawo yokuphinda kusetyenziswe.

Ukucoca nokuHlela: Indawo yokuhlaziya izinto icoca iibhotile zeglasi, isuse iilebhile kunye nezivalo, ize izibeke ngokwemibala emininzi (njengeglasi ecacileyo, iglasi emdaka, iglasi eluhlaza).

Ukutyumza nokunyibilikisa: Iibhotile zeglasi ezichongiweyo ziyaphulwa zibe ziingceba zeglasi zize zithunyelwe kwisithando somlilo esishushu kakhulu ukuze zinyibilike.

Ukwenziwa ngokutsha: Ukuxhasa iibhotile zeglasi ezintsha okanye ezinye iimveliso zeglasi ngeglasi enyibilikisiweyo kunye nokungena kwinkqubo yokuvelisa nokusetyenziswa kwakhona.

▶Iingenelo zeNdalo kunye nokuqwalaselwa okufanelekileyo

Nciphisa Ukusetyenziswa kweZixhobo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla: Ukuphinda kusetyenziswe iityhubhu zewayini zeglasi kunciphisa imfuno yezinto ezikrwada ezifana nesanti ye-quartz, i-sodium carbonate, kunye nelitye lekalika, ngaloo ndlela kusindisa izixhobo zendalo.

Ukunciphisa Ukukhutshwa Kwegesi Ephuma KwiGreenhouse kunye Nokugcwaliswa Kwenkunkuma: Ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi kweebhotile zeglasi eziphinda zisetyenziswe eziveliswa ngabenzi beemoto baseTshayina, ukukhutshwa kwegesi ezibangela ubushushu kuyancipha ngokufanayo, nto leyo enceda ekunciphiseni utshintsho lwemozulu. Kwangaxeshanye, ukuphinda kusetyenziswe kwakhona kunye nokusetyenziswa kwakhona kweemveliso zeglasi kunciphisa umthwalo kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma, kwandisa ubomi benkonzo yeendawo zokulahla inkunkuma, kwaye kunciphisa ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo.

Izinga lokurisayikilishaNangona iimveliso zeglasi zinamandla aphezulu okuphinda zisetyenziswe, izinga lokuphinda zisetyenziswe liyahluka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuphucula ulwazi loluntu kunye nokubandakanyeka ekusetyenzisweni kwakhona.

Ulwahlulo lwemibala: Iglasi enemibala eyahlukeneyo kufuneka iphinda isetyenziswe yodwa kuba inamanqanaba okunyibilika kunye nokusetyenziswa okwahlukeneyo. Ukuphinda isetyenziswe kunye nokusetyenziswa kweglasi enemibala exutyiweyo kunzima kakhulu.

Ulawulo loNgcoliseko: Ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezingcolisayo kufuneka kulawulwe ngexesha lenkqubo yokuphinda kusetyenziswe izinto ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yokuphinda kusetyenziswe izinto iyasebenza kakuhle kwindalo esingqongileyo.

Ngokuthatha inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo ekusetyenzisweni kwakhona kweebhotile zeglasi, abathengi banokuba negalelo ekukhuselweni kokusingqongileyo nasekusetyenzisweni kwezixhobo ezizinzileyo. Ukuphinda kusetyenziswe iipayipi zotywala akuncedi nje kuphela ekunciphiseni impembelelo yokusingqongileyo, kodwa kukwasindisa izixhobo kwaye kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, ngaloo ndlela kukhuthaza uphuhliso loqoqosho olujikelezayo.

▶ Iingenelo zokusingqongileyo kunye nokuqwalaselwa okufanelekileyo

NciphisaRumthomboCukuqaliswa kunyeEi-nergyCukuqaliswa: Ukuphinda kusetyenziswe iityhubhu zewayini zeglasi kunciphisa imfuno yezinto ezikrwada ezifana nesanti ye-quartz, i-sodium carbonate, kunye nelitye lekalika, ngaloo ndlela kusindisa izixhobo zendalo.

UkunciphisaGindlu yokuvuselelaGas Eimisebenzi kunyeLkunye nokuzalisa: Ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi kweebhotile zeglasi eziphinda zisetyenziswe eziveliswa ngabenzi beemoto baseTshayina, ukukhutshwa kwegesi ezibangela ubushushu kuyancipha ngokufanayo, nto leyo enceda ekunciphiseni utshintsho lwemozulu. Kwangaxeshanye, ukuphinda kusetyenziswe kwakhona kunye nokusetyenziswa kwakhona kweemveliso zeglasi kunciphisa umthwalo kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma, kwandisa ubomi benkonzo yeendawo zokulahla inkunkuma, kwaye kunciphisa ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo.

Ukuphinda kusetyenzisweRudleNangona iimveliso zeglasi zinamandla aphezulu okuphinda zisetyenziswe, izinga lokuphinda zisetyenziswe liyahluka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuphucula ulwazi loluntu kunye nokubandakanyeka ekusetyenzisweni kwakhona.

UmbalaCukwenziwa mnyama: Iglasi enemibala eyahlukeneyo kufuneka iphinda isetyenziswe yodwa kuba inamanqanaba okunyibilika kunye nokusetyenziswa okwahlukeneyo. Ukuphinda isetyenziswe kunye nokusetyenziswa kweglasi enemibala exutyiweyo kunzima kakhulu.

UngcolisekoCulawulo: Ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezingcolisayo kufuneka kulawulwe ngexesha lenkqubo yokuphinda kusetyenziswe izinto ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yokuphinda kusetyenziswe izinto iyasebenza kakuhle kwindalo esingqongileyo.

Ngokuthatha inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo ekusetyenzisweni kwakhona kweebhotile zeglasi, abathengi banokuba negalelo ekukhuselweni kokusingqongileyo nasekusetyenzisweni kwezixhobo ezizinzileyo. Ukuphinda kusetyenziswe iipayipi zotywala akuncedi nje kuphela ekunciphiseni impembelelo yokusingqongileyo, kodwa kukwasindisa izixhobo kwaye kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, ngaloo ndlela kukhuthaza uphuhliso loqoqosho olujikelezayo.

7. Ngaba ikho enye indlela ezinzileyo endaweni yeebhotile zewayini zesintu?

▶ Iindlela zokuPakisha ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo

Iglasi ekhaphukhaphu: Olu hlobo lweglasi lukhaphukhaphu kuneglasi yendabuko, nto leyo enciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezinto eziluhlaza ngexesha lokuveliswa kunye nokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ngexesha lokuthuthwa. Nangona igcina ukukhanya kunye nokungabi namoya kakuhle kweglasi, ikwanciphisa impembelelo embi kwindalo esingqongileyo.

Utywala obufakwe kwiibhokisi: Iphakheji yotywala efakwe ebhokisini eyenziwe ngekhadibhodi kunye nefoyile ye-aluminiyam, ilula kwaye kulula ukuyithutha; Kwangaxeshanye, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla emveliso kuphantsi, okunokuphinda kusetyenziswe kwaye kusetyenziswe kwakhona, kwaye kuthatha indawo encinci ngexesha lokuthuthwa. Nangona kunjalo, xa ucinga ukuba iwayini efakwe ebhokisini isenokungabi yeyona iphezulu njengeebhotile zewayini zeglasi kunye neetyhubhu, nangona iwayini efakwe ebhokisini inobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, abanye abathengi basenokuba neenkxalabo.

Iwayini ekheniweyo: Iwayini epakishwe kwiinkonkxa ze-aluminiyam ilula, kulula ukuyiphatha, kwaye inzuzo yokuba kulula ukuyiphinda-phinda yenza inkqubo yokuphinda-phinda i-aluminiyam ibe namandla ngakumbi kuneglasi. Iwayini ekwinkonkxa ikwafanelekile kwimisebenzi yangaphandle kunye nokusetyenziswa kanye.

Iplastiki Ebolayo: Iibhotile zewayini ezenziwe ngeplastiki ezisekelwe kwi-bio okanye ezibolayo ezibola phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo ngaphandle kokubangela ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukusebenza nokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezibolayo kusaphuhliswa, kwaye kusenokungabikho ukuqina kwezinto zeglasi.

Ibhotile yewayini yephepha: Iphakheji equlathe iqokobhe langaphandle lephepha kunye nengxowa yeplastiki yangaphakathi, ilula kwaye inobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo. Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okuphantsi kwemveliso, inokuphinda isetyenziswe, kodwa yamkelwe kancinci kwimarike yangoku, kunye nefuthe lokugcina iwayini ixesha elide kufuneka kuqinisekiswe.

▶ Iingenelo Zokukhetha Ukupakisha Okuzinzileyo

Ukugcinwa kwezixhobo kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo: Ukudalwa, ukusetyenziswa, kunye nokulahla izinto ezahlukeneyo zokupakisha kunceda kakhulu ekunciphiseni amandla kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezinto kuyo yonke inkqubo.

Ukukhuthaza uQoqosho olujikelezayo: Izinto ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe nezibolayo zinegalelo ekusetyenzisweni kwezixhobo ekhaya nasekusetyenzisweni kwazo, zinciphisa ukuveliswa kwenkunkuma, kwaye zikhuthaza ukukhula koqoqosho olujikelezayo.

Ukwanelisa Iimfuno Zabathengi: Ngenxa yokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kolwazi lwabantu malunga nokusetyenziswa kokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, abathengi abaninzi bakhetha ukupakisha iimveliso ezizinzileyo nezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo. Kwiimpawu, ukupakisha okusebenzayo nokunobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo kunceda ekwakheni umfanekiso weempawu zabo kunye nokuphucula ukhuphiswano lwabo kwimarike.

Indlela ezinzileyo yokutshintsha iibhotile zewayini zemveli ineengenelo ezibalulekileyo nezingenakutshintshwa ngokubhekiselele kukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye nemaski esemthethweni. Nangona ezi zinto zitshintshiweyo zisafuna ukuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kwezinye iinkalo, iindlela ezintsha zophuhliso lwexesha elizayo lokupakisha utywala ezimeleyo ziya kunceda ukukhuthaza uphuhliso oluya kwimodeli yokusetyenziswa eluhlaza kunye noluzinzileyo.

Ngeli nqaku le-Q&A, singaziqonda izihloko abantu abaxhalabele ngazo malunga neetyhubhu zewayini kunye neebhotile, kwaye sibe nolwazi olusisiseko malunga nokupakishwa kwewayini. Oku akuncedi nje kuphela ekukhetheni nasekugcineni iwayini ngcono, kodwa kuphucula ukuqonda kwabantu ngokukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo.

Ihlabathi lewayini lityebile kwaye linemibala, linemixholo emininzi enomdla elindele ukuphononongwa, ukongeza kwizikhongozeli ezifanaiityhubhu zewayini kunye neebhotileUkuqonda iimpawu, umahluko kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo, kunye neendlela zokungcamla iwayini kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zewayini kunokwenza uhambo lokungcamla iwayini lube lolwaneliseko nolunomdla ngakumbi.

Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga neetyhubhu zewayini okanye eminye imiba enxulumene newayini, nceda uzive ukhululekile ukuyibuza nangaliphi na ixesha. Sizimisele ukwabelana ngolwazi oluthe kratya kunye nokuqonda nawe, nokuba malunga noyilo lweetyhubhu zewayini okanye iindlela zamva nje zokupakisha ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo.