Imibhobho yewayini idla ngokusetyenziselwa ukugcina nokuthutha iwayini epakishiweyo, uninzi lwayo yenziwe ngeglasi. Azikho izixhobo zokubamba iwayini kuphela, kodwa ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkcubeko yewayini kunye nembali. Ubume, umbala, kunye noyilo lweleyibhile yethaveni ayibonisi nje kuphela uhlobo kunye nomgangatho wewayini, kodwa ikwaphembelela izigqibo zokuthenga abathengi.

1. Zeziphi iiSize zeMigangatho yeeMibhobho zeWayini eziphathwayo?

▶50ml: Idla ngokufumaneka kwisampulu ezincinci zewayini, iimini zehotele, kunye neenkonzo zesiselo esinxilisayo kwiinqwelomoya, ilungele ukungcamla nokusela ngamanani amancinci.
▶100ml: Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziselwa iibhotile ezincinci zemimoya kunye ne-liqueurs, ezifanelekileyo kwiihambo ezimfutshane kunye neendibano ezincinci.
Xa kuthelekiswa netyhubhu yewayini eyi-50ml kunye ne-100ml eqhelekileyo, kukwakho nobukhulu obungaqhelekanga, obufana ne-200ml, 250ml, 375ml, njl. njl. ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo kunye nabantu.

2. Ziziphi izinto ezisetyenziswa rhoqo ukwenza iMibhobho yeWayini?

Iglasi idla ngokusetyenziswa njengesixhobo sokwenza imibhobho yewayini ephathwayo, kwaye imibala eyahlukeneyo kunye nobungqingqwa buyakwazi ukuziqhelanisa neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zewayini.

Iplastiki ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziselwa ukuthutha kunye nokuphatheka, ilula kwaye ayiphuki lula, kodwa ayifanelekanga ukugcina ixesha elide.

Isinyithi siqhelekileyo sisetyenziselwa ukuzalisa utywala, njenge-aluminium enkonkxiweyo yewayini okanye ibhiya, ekhaphukhaphu kwaye ifanelekile ngokulinganayo kwimisebenzi yangaphandle.

Kukwakho newayini ezikwibhokisi ezipakishwe ephepheni, ezilungele ukusingqongileyo nekulula ukuzithwala nokuzigcina.

3. Kutheni Usebenzisa iGlasi njengeMathiriyeli yokwenza iMibhobho yeWayini?

Izixhobo zeglasi azenzi iikhemikhali kunye nezinto ezinxilisayo, zigcina i-flavour ecocekileyo yewayini; Idityaniswe nesivalo esivalwe kakuhle, inokufikelela injongo yokutywinwa okugqwesileyo, ithintele ioksijini ekungeneni kwityhubhu yewayini, kwaye yandise ixesha lokugcina iwayini. Iglasi ineplastikhi eyomeleleyo kwaye inokwenziwa kwiimilo ezahlukeneyo kunye nemibala ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zeempawu ezahlukeneyo kunye neentlobo zewayini. Iglasi ecacileyo kulula ukubonisa umbala wewayini, ukunceda abathengi bagwebe umgangatho wewayini. Kwangaxeshanye, ubunzima kunye nokuthungwa kweebhotile zeglasi zongeza imvakalelo yobunewunewu yemveliso iyonke, okonyusa amava omthengi. Okokugqibela, kwimo engqongileyo, izinto zeglasi zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe ngokungenasiphelo, kuncitshiswe ukungcoliseka kwendalo.

Ngokubanzi, iglasi yeyona nto ikhethwayo kwiityhubhu zewayini kunye neebhotile. Ayikhuseli nje kuphela umgangatho wewayini, kodwa ikwabonelela ngesiphumo esilungileyo sokubonisa kunye novakalelo lobucukubhede bemveliso, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokusingqongileyo.

4. Loluphi ulwazi olufunwa yiLeyibhile yeBhodlela?

Ulwazi olukwileyibhile yebhotile lunokwahluka kancinane kumazwe ahlukeneyo nakwimimandla, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo kufuneka lubandakanye umxholo olandelayo.

Ulwazi lomvelisi: kuquka igama kunye nedilesi yomvelisi, ukuqinisekisa ukuba abathengi banokuqonda ngokuchanekileyo umthombo wotywala.

Imvelaphi: Bonisa ngokucacileyo imvelaphi yewayini, efana neBordeaux, France, Tuscany, Italy, njl., ukunceda abathengi baqonde imvelaphi yendawo yewayini.

Umxholo wotywala: ibonakaliswe njengepesenti, ikwazisa abathengi malunga nesiqulatho sotywala kwibhotile nganye yewayini.
Umxholo womnatha: ubonisa umthamo wewayini ebhotileni, njenge 50ml, 100ml, njl.

Isilumkiso somyalezo: Kwamanye amazwe (afana ne-United States), kufuneka kubekho ulwazi olulumkiso lwezempilo kwileyibhile, njengabasetyhini abakhulelweyo abangaseli tywala, ukusela utywala obuchaphazela ukuqhuba, njl.

Ulwazi lwangaphandle: Ukuba bubutywala obusuka kumazwe angaphandle, igama kunye nedilesi yomntu ongenisa elizweni nazo ziyafuneka.

Iintlobo ngeentlobo: Ibonisa iindidi zamadiliya ewayini, ezifana neCabernet Sauvignon, iPinot Noir, njl.

Ibali leWinery, iBrand yeWayini okanye iNtshayelelo: Yazisa ngokufutshane ngembali kunye nefilosofi yendawo yokuthengisa iwayini ukuze kuphuculwe ukubaliswa kwamabali kunye nesibheno sohlobo.

Izatifikethi kunye neeMbasa: Ukuba uhlobo lwewayini lufumene izatifikethi ezithile (ezifana nesatifikethi sendalo) okanye amabhaso, akholisa ukuboniswa kwileyibhile ukunyusa isidima kunye nomtsalane wewayini.

Ezi ziqwenga zolwazi azincedi kuphela abathengi ukuba baqonde ngcono kwaye bakhethe iwayini, kodwa ziphucula intembeko kunye nomtsalane we-brand.

5. Yeyiphi eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokugcina iMibhobho yeWayini?

▶Imeko efanelekileyo

Ubushushu: Iwayini kufuneka igcinwe kwiqondo lobushushu elingaguqukiyo ukunqanda ukuguquguquka okubalulekileyo kobushushu. Ubushushu obufanelekileyo bokugcina yi-12-15 ° C (malunga ne-54-59 ° F). Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu angakhawulezisa inkqubo ye-oxidation yewayini, yonakalise incasa kunye nevumba layo.

Ukufuma: Ukufuma okufanelekileyo yi-60-70%. Umswakama ophantsi unokubangela ukuba i-cork evaliweyo yome kakhulu, ibangele ukuba i-cork iyancipha kwaye ivumele umoya ukuba ungene kwibhotile; Ukufuma okugqithisileyo kunokubangela umnqwazi webhotile ukuba ufume kwaye ube ngunda.

Ukubonakaliswa kokukhanya: Kuyimfuneko ukuphepha ukukhanya kwelanga, njengoko imisebe ye-ultraviolet inokonakalisa amacandelo ekhemikhali ekwiwayini, ekhokelela ekuwohlokeni komgangatho wewayini. Iibhotile zewayini kufuneka zigcinwe kwindawo emnyama. Ukuba ukukhanya kuyimfuneko, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa ukukhanya okuthambileyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuphepha ukuvezwa ngokuthe ngqo kwibhotile yewayini.

Ukungcangcazela: Ityhubhu yewayini ene wayini kufuneka igcinwe kude kungcangcazelo njengoko inokushukumisa intlenga ekwi wayini. Ichaphazela incasa kunye nomgangatho we wayini. Iwayini kufuneka igcinwe kude nemithombo yokungcangcazela, njengombane wasekhaya kunye nokungcangcazela kwezithuthi.

▶Ukubaluleka kokuBekwa kweMibhobho yeWayini

Uninzi lweityhubhu zewayini ezinotywala zinokugcinwa ngokuthe tye. Ukuba i-cork isetyenziselwa ukutywinwa, ukugcinwa okuthe tye kunokugcina uqhagamshelwano oluqhubekayo phakathi kwe-cork kunye notywala, ukukhusela i-cork ukuba yome kwaye iyancipha, kwaye ngaloo ndlela igcine ukutywinwa.

Imibhobho yewayini enezigqubuthelo ezijikelezayo inokugcinwa ime nkqo kuba akuyomfuneko ukuba ixhomekeke kwiwayini ukuze igcine itywina; Ukuba kukugcinwa kwexesha elifutshane kuphela, nokuba sisivalo se-cork okanye ityhubhu yewayini ye-screw cap, inokugcinwa ime nkqo.

▶Ezinye Iingcebiso zokuGcina

Iikhabhinethi zewayini zanamhlanje zibonelela ngobushushu obungaguqukiyo, ukufuma, kunye neemeko zogcino ezimnyama, nto leyo ezenza zibe lukhetho olufanelekileyo lokugcina iwayini ekhaya; Ukuba iimeko ziyavuma, iiseli zewayini zesintu yeyona ndawo ilungileyo yokugcina iwayini, ibonelela ngobushushu obuzinzileyo kunye nokufuma kunye nemekobume yobumnyama efanelekileyo.

Iwayini kufuneka igcinwe kude nezinto ezinevumba elibukhali (ezifana neekhemikhali, izinto zokucoca, njalo njalo) ukuthintela iwayini ekufunxeni la mavumba kwaye ibangele ungcoliseko kwiwayini.

Ngokulandela ezi ndlela zogcino ziphezulu, iwayini inokuqinisekiswa ukuba igcina imeko yayo ikwinqanaba eliphezulu, ibonisa ngokupheleleyo incasa nevumba layo kubathengi.

6. I-Wine Tube Recycling kunye noZinzo

▶ Inkqubo Yokurisayikilisha kweMibhobho yeWayi yeglasi

Ingqokelela: Ukuqokelelwa kweebhotile zeglasi zewayini kuqala ngokuhlelwa kunye nokuqokelelwa kwenkunkuma yabathengi, idla ngokuqhutywa kwimigqomo yeglasi esetyenzisiweyo. Thutha iibhotile zeglasi ezisetyenzisiweyo uzise kwindawo yokurisayikilisha.

Ukucoca kunye nokuhlela: Indawo yokurisayikilisha icoca iibhotile zeglasi, isuse iileyibhile kunye neekepusi, ize ihlelwe ngokwemibala emininzi (njengeglasi ekhanyayo, iglasi emdaka, iglasi eluhlaza).

Ukutyumza kunye nokunyibilika: Iibhotile zeglasi ezihleliweyo zophuka zibe ngamaqhekeza eglasi kwaye emva koko zithunyelwe kwiziko lobushushu obuphezulu ukuze zinyibilike.

Ukwenziwa ngokutsha: Ukuxhasa iibhotile zeglasi ezintsha okanye ezinye iimveliso zeglasi ngeglasi enyibilikisiweyo kwaye ufake inkqubo yokuvelisa kunye nokusebenzisa kwakhona.

▶ Iingenelo zokusingqongileyo kunye nokuqwalaselwa okusengqiqweni

Nciphisa ukuSetyenziswa kweZibonelelo kunye nokuSetyenziswa kwamandla: Ukurisayikilishwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwakhona kweetyhubhu zewayini zeglasi kunciphisa imfuno yemathiriyeli ekrwada njengesanti yequartz, i-sodium carbonate, kunye ne-limestone, ngaloo ndlela kulondolozwa ubutyebi bendalo.

Ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kweGesi ye-Greenhouse kunye nokugcwaliswa komhlaba: Ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwamandla asezantsi okuphinda kusetyenziswe iibhotile zeglasi eziveliswe ngabavelisi beemoto baseTshayina, ukukhutshwa kwerhasi yegreenhouse kuncitshisiwe ngokuhambelanayo, nto leyo enceda ukuthomalalisa utshintsho lwemozulu.; Kwangaxeshanye, ukurisayikilishwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwakhona kweemveliso zeglasi kunciphisa umthwalo kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma, kwandisa ubomi benkonzo yokulahla inkunkuma, kwaye kunciphisa ukungcoliseka kwendalo.

Ireyithi yokurisayikilisha: Nangona iimveliso zeglasi zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe, elona zinga lokurisayikilisha liyahluka kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo. Undoqo kukwandisa ulwazi loluntu kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba ekusetyenzisweni ngokutsha.

Ukuhlelwa Kombala: Iglasi yemibala eyahlukeneyo ifuna ukuphinda isetyenziswe ngokwahlukeneyo kuba ineendawo ezahlukeneyo zokunyibilika kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo. Ukurisayikilishwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kweglasi enemibala exubeneyo kunzima.

Ulawulo Longcoliseko: Ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezingcolileyo kufuneka kulawulwe ngexesha lenkqubo yokubuyisela kwakhona ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana kokusingqongileyo kwenkqubo yokubuyisela kwakhona.

Ngokuthatha inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo ekusetyenzisweni ngokutsha kweebhotile zeglasi, abathengi banokuba negalelo ekukhuselweni kwendalo kunye nokusetyenziswa kobutyebi ngokuzinzileyo. Ukurisayikilishwa kwemibhobho yotywala akuncedi nje kuphela ekunciphiseni impembelelo yokusingqongileyo, kodwa kwakhona kusindisa izixhobo kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, ngaloo ndlela kukhuthazwa uphuhliso loqoqosho lwesetyhula.

▶ Izinto eziluncedo kwindalo esingqongileyo kunye neengqwalaselo ezinengqiqo

NciphisaRumthomboCukuqala kunyeEuburhalarhumeCukuqala: Ukurisayikilishwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwakhona kweetyhubhu zewayini zeglasi kunciphisa imfuno yemathiriyeli ekrwada njengesanti yequartz, i-sodium carbonate, kunye ne-limestone, ngaloo ndlela kulondolozwa ubutyebi bendalo.

UkunciphisaGreenhouseGas Eubuthunywa kunyeLnokuzalisa: Ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwamandla asezantsi okuphinda kusetyenziswe iibhotile zeglasi eziveliswe ngabavelisi beemoto baseTshayina, ukukhutshwa kwerhasi yegreenhouse kuncitshisiwe ngokuhambelanayo, nto leyo enceda ukuthomalalisa utshintsho lwemozulu.; Kwangaxeshanye, ukurisayikilishwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwakhona kweemveliso zeglasi kunciphisa umthwalo kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma, kwandisa ubomi benkonzo yokulahla inkunkuma, kwaye kunciphisa ukungcoliseka kwendalo.

UkurisayikilishaRwatya: Nangona iimveliso zeglasi zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe, elona zinga lokurisayikilisha liyahluka kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo. Undoqo kukwandisa ulwazi loluntu kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba ekusetyenzisweni ngokutsha.

UmbalaCukuphelelwa amandla: Iglasi yemibala eyahlukeneyo ifuna ukuphinda isetyenziswe ngokwahlukeneyo kuba ineendawo ezahlukeneyo zokunyibilika kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo. Ukurisayikilishwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kweglasi enemibala exubeneyo kunzima.

UngcolisekoCukulawula: Ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezingcolileyo kufuneka kulawulwe ngexesha lenkqubo yokubuyisela kwakhona ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana kokusingqongileyo kwenkqubo yokubuyisela kwakhona.

Ngokuthatha inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo ekusetyenzisweni ngokutsha kweebhotile zeglasi, abathengi banokuba negalelo ekukhuselweni kwendalo kunye nokusetyenziswa kobutyebi ngokuzinzileyo. Ukurisayikilishwa kwemibhobho yotywala akuncedi nje kuphela ekunciphiseni impembelelo yokusingqongileyo, kodwa kwakhona kusindisa izixhobo kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, ngaloo ndlela kukhuthazwa uphuhliso loqoqosho lwesetyhula.

7. Ingaba ikhona enye indlela eZinzileyo kwiibhotile zesiNtu zeWayini?

▶ Iindlela zokuPakisha ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo

Iglasi eKhala: Olu hlobo lweglasi lulula kuneglasi yendabuko, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezinto eziluhlaza ngexesha lokuvelisa kunye nokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ngexesha lokuthutha. Ngelixa kugcinwa elubala kunye nokungangeni komoya kakuhle kweglasi, kukwanciphisa nefuthe elibi kokusingqongileyo.

Utywala Bebhokisi: Ibhokisi yotywala efakwe kwibhokisi eyenziwe ngekhadibhodi kunye ne-aluminium foil, ilula kwaye kulula ukuyihambisa; Ngexesha elifanayo, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okuvelisa kuphantsi, okunokuthi kuhlaziywe kwaye kusetyenziswe kwakhona, kwaye kuthatha indawo encinci ngexesha lokuthutha. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqwalasela ukuba iwayini yebhokisi ayinakuba phezulu njengeebhotile zewayini zeglasi kunye neetyhubhu, nangona iwayini yebhokisi ihambelana nokusingqongileyo, abanye abathengi basenokuba nenkxalabo.

Iwayini enkonkxiweyo: Iwayini epakishwe kwiitoti ze-aluminiyam ilula, kulula ukuyiphatha, kwaye i-advanteji ye-recycling elula yenza inkqubo yokubuyisela i-aluminiyam isebenzise amandla ngakumbi kuneglasi. Iwayini ekhonkxiweyo nayo ifanelekile kwimisebenzi yangaphandle kunye nokusetyenziswa okukodwa.

Iplastiki eyonakaliswayo: Iibhotile zewayini ezenziwe ngeeplastiki zebhayoloji okanye ezibolayo nezibolayo phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo ngaphandle kokubangela ungcoliseko lwendalo esingqongileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukusebenza kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ze-biodegradable zisephantsi kophuhliso, kwaye kusenokungabikho ukuqina kwezixhobo zeglasi.

Ibhotile yeWayini yePhepha: Ipakethe ebandakanya iqokobhe langaphandle lephepha kunye nengxowa yeplastiki yangaphakathi, ikhaphukhaphu kwaye ihambelana nokusingqongileyo. Imveliso ephantsi yokusetyenziswa kwamandla, enokuphinda isetyenziswe, kodwa ukwamkeleka okulinganiselweyo kwimarike yangoku, kunye nefuthe lexesha elide lokugcinwa kwewayini kufuneka kuqinisekiswe.

▶ Iingenelo Zokukhetha Ukupakishwa Okuzinzile

ULondolozo lweZibonelelo kunye noKhuseleko lokusiNgqongileyo: Ukudala okunengqiqo, ukusetyenziswa, kunye nokulahlwa kwezinto ezahlukeneyo zokupakisha kunceda ukunciphisa amandla kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezinto eziphathekayo kuyo yonke inkqubo.

Ukukhuthaza uQoqosho lweSetyhula: Imathiriyeli enokurisayiklishwa kunye neyonakaliswa ngebhayoloji inegalelo ekufuyweni nasekusetyenzisweni kwemithombo yobutyebi, icuthe ukuveliswa kwenkunkuma, nokukhuthaza ukukhula koqoqosho olujikelezayo.

Ukwanelisa iimfuno zabathengi: Ngophuculo oluqhubekayo lolwazi lwabantu ngokusetyenziswa kokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, abathengi abaninzi bathanda ukukhetha ukupakishwa kwemveliso ezinzileyo kunye nokusingqongileyo. Kwiibrendi, ukupakishwa okusebenzayo kunye nokuhambelana nokusingqongileyo kunceda ukubumba umfanekiso webhrendi kunye nokuphucula ukukhuphisana kwabo kwimarike.

Enye indlela ezinzileyo kwiibhotile zewayini zemveli ineengenelo ezibalulekileyo nezingenakuphinda zifumaneke endaweni yokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye nesigqubuthelo sobuso esisemthethweni. Nangona ezi zibambela zisafuna uphuculo oluqhubekayo kweminye imiba, iindlela ezintsha zophuhliso lwexesha elizayo lokupakishwa kotywala ezimeleyo ziya kunceda ukukhuthaza uphuhliso olusingise kwimodeli yosetyenziso oluluhlaza noluzinzileyo.

Ngeli nqaku le-Q&A, sinokuqonda izihloko abantu abazixhalabeleyo malunga neetyhubhu zewayini kunye neebhotile, kwaye sinobuchule bolwazi olusisiseko lokupakishwa kwewayini. Oku akuncedi nje ekukhetheni nasekugcineni iwayini ngcono, kodwa konyusa ukuqonda kwabantu ngokhuseleko lwendalo esingqongileyo kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo.

Ilizwe lewayini lityebile kwaye linemibalabala, linezihloko ezininzi ezinomdla ezilindele ukuphononongwa, ukongeza kwizikhongozeli ezinje nge.iityhubhu zewayini kunye neebhotile. Ukuqonda iimpawu, iiyantlukwano ezahlukeneyo, kunye nobuchule bokungcamla iwayini kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zewayini kunokwenza uhambo lokungcamla iwayini lufezekiseke kwaye lube nomdla.

Ukuba uneminye imibuzo malunga netyhubhu zewayini okanye eminye imiba enxulumene newayini, nceda uzive ukhululekile ukuyiphakamisa nangaliphi na ixesha. Sizimisele ukwabelana nawe ngolwazi olongezelelekileyo kunye neembono, nokuba imalunga nokuyilwa kweetyhubhu zewayini okanye iindlela zokupakisha ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo.