Intshayelelo

Iibhotile zokutshiza zeglasi zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zobomi njengesixhobo esiqhelekileyo kubomi bemihla ngemihla.

Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kweenzuzo zobuhle kunye nokusebenziseka, kukho iingozi ezithile ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe okanye zichukunyiswe ngabantwana. Ukuba ayiphathwa kakuhle, ubuthathaka beglasi kunye nokwakheka kweekhemikhali zolwelo lokutshiza kunokubangela ingozi kukhuseleko lomntwana. Ke ngoko, ukuqinisekisa ukuba abantwana bathatha amanyathelo afanelekileyo okhuseleko xa bebamba okanye besebenzisa iibhotile zokutshiza zeglasi yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kubo bonke umzali kunye nomgcini.

Imingcipheko enokubakho yeebhotile zeglasi zokutshiza

Ngokukrwada nje, kukho imingcipheko enokubakho abantwana abanokudibana nayo xa bebamba kwaye besebenzisa iibhotile zokutshiza zeglasi:

1. Ukuba sesichengeni kweglasi

Owona mngcipheko ubalulekileyo ohambelana neebhotile zokutshiza zeglasi uvela kubuthathaka bezinto eziphathekayo. Ngelixa iglasi ithandeka ngobuhle kwaye ihambelana nokusingqongileyo, isesichengeni sokuqhekeka kumathontsi, iimpembelelo okanye ukusetyenziswa ngokungafanelekanga.

• Umngcipheko wokuSika kunye nokuKrwelwa: Xa ibhotile yeglasi igqabhukile, amaqhekeza abukhali anokubangela ukuba abantwana bachebe okanye bazikrwele ulusu. Abantwana bahlala bengakwazi ukulindela iingozi kwaye banokuzama ukuchukumisa okanye ukuqokelela i-shards emva kokuphuka kweglasi, ukwandisa amathuba okulimala.

2. Tshiza iingozi zolwelo

Ulwelo kwiibhotile zokutshiza zeglasi zizinto ezinobungozi ekufuneka uziqaphele, ngakumbi ukuba iibhotile zinezicoci, izibulala-ntsholongwane okanye ezinye izisombululo zekhemikhali.

• Umonakalo onokwenzeka kuLusu kunye namehlo: Iikhemikhali zinokulucaphukisa ulusu lwabantwana oluethe-ethe kwaye lunokubangela ukuba abantu bangaguquki kangako okanye bangevani. Ukuchaphaza kolwelo emehlweni kunokubangela ububomvu, ukudumba, iintlungu kunye nomonakalo omkhulu ngakumbi wamehlo.
• Umngcipheko wokuphefumla okanye ukuTyelwa ngengozi: Ukuba umntwana uphefumla ngempazamo okanye uginye ngempazamo imichiza ekulwelo olunamanzi, oko kunokubangela ukucaphuka kokuphefumla, ukukhohlela, okanye ukusabela okunetyhefu, nto leyo kwiimeko ezimandundu kufuna unyango olukhawulezileyo.

3. Umngcipheko wokuphathwa ngendlela engafanelekanga

Abantwana basoloko beswele amava okuphatha aneleyo kunye nolawulo lwamandla xa besebenzisa iibhotile zokutshiza kwaye ke ngoko baba sesichengeni sokuphathwa ngendlela engafanelekanga.

• Ukutshiza ngokungalunganga: Abantwana banokutshiza ngempazamo amehlo abo okanye abanye, ubuso, okanye umlomo kunye neempumlo ngolo lwelo, okukhokelela kukwenzakala ngengozi.
• Ukutshiza: Abantwana abanakho ukulawula amandla kunye nokuphindaphinda kwesitshizi, okukhokelela ekutshizeni okugqithisileyo kunye nokwandisa ingozi yolwelo oludibana nolusu okanye ukuphefumlelwa.

Ukuqonda le mingcipheko enokubakho yeyona nto iphambili kubazali nabagcini babantwana xa bebonelela ngendawo ekhuselekileyo kubantwana babo.

Ukusetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo kweebhotile zeglasi zokutshiza kubantwana

Kukho izilumkiso ezininzi ekufuneka abazali bazithathe ukuze bakwazi ukusebenzisa iibhotile zokutshiza zeglasi ngokukhuselekileyo kungekuphela nabantwana babo ngokunjalo. Nanga amanye amanyathelo angundoqo okhuseleko:

1. Khetha iBhotile yokutshiza eLungileyo

• Khetha iGlasi eThiyekileyo kwaye eGqibelekayo: Zama ukukhetha umgangatho ophezulu, iibhotile zokutshiza zeglasi ezishinyeneyo ezingadalelwanga ukuba zaphule iimpembelelo ezincinci. Ziphephe iibhotile zokutshiza ezenziwe ngeglasi encinci ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokwaphuka ngempazamo.
• Umbhobho oyilwe ngokukhuselekileyo: Qinisekisa ukuba umbhobho wenzelwe ukuba ulawulwe lula ngabantwana kwaye umthamo wokutshiza unokulungiswa ngokukhuselekileyo. Oku kuthintela ulwelo ekubeni lutshizwe kude kakhulu okanye luqine kakhulu, kwaye kuthintela ukutshiza ngempazamo ulwelo emehlweni okanye ebusweni bomntwana.

2. Zigcine kude neeKhemikhali

• Kuphephe ukutyhileka okunetyhefu: Musa ukugcina imichiza eyityhefu okanye eyingozi, efana nezicoci ezinamandla okanye izibulala-ntsholongwane, kwiibhotile zokutshiza zeglasi ezifikeleleka lula ebantwaneni. Le michiza inokwenzakalisa ulusu lwabantwana, amehlo okanye inkqubo yokuphefumla.
• Khetha Izithako zeNdalo: Ukuba kufuneka usebenzise izicoci okanye ezinye izinto ezimanzi, zama ukunqanda ukucaphukisa imichiza ngokukhetha iimveliso ezilungele abantwana kunye nezithako zendalo. Umzekelo, sebenzisa izicoci ezinezityalo zendalo okanye isepha ethambileyo kunye namanzi.

3. IsiKhokelo esiLungileyo sokuSetyenziswa

• Fundisa Ukusebenzisa Ngokufanelekileyo: Vumela umntwana aqonde indlela yokusebenzisa ibhotile yokutshiza ngokuchanekileyo, kubandakanywa nendlela yokucofa umlomo ukuze ufumane umlinganiselo ofanelekileyo, ugcine umgama okhuselekileyo ukusuka ekujoliswe kuyo, kunye nokusebenzisa umthamo ofanelekileyo wamandla. Ngomyalelo, umntwana unokuqonda ngcono imisebenzi kunye nezithintelo zebhotile yokutshiza.
• Kuphephe Ukutshiza Ebusweni Nezilwanyana Zasekhaya: Ukugxininisa ukuba iibhotile zokutshiza akufanele zijoliswe ebusweni okanye kwizilwanyana zasekhaya zinciphisa umngcipheko wokulimala ngokuthintela ulwelo ukuba lungene ngengozi emehlweni okanye emlonyeni okanye impumlo.

4. Ukugcinwa kunye nokubeka esweni

• Ukongamela: Abazali bafanele babeke iliso kubantwana ngalo lonke ixesha ukusetyenziswa kweebhotile zeglasi zokutshiza ukuqinisekisa ukuba babaphatha ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ukuziphatha okungafanelekanga kulungiswa ngokukhawuleza. Ukuphathwa ngokungagadwanga kweebhotile zokutshiza eziqulathe ulwelo olucaphukisayo ngabantwana akukhuthazwa kwaye iingozi ngenxa yokungaqondi okanye ukufuna ukwazi kufuneka ziphetshwe kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

5. Ukugcinwa kweebhotile zeGlasi zokutshiza

• Umgaqo Ofikelelwa Ngabantwana: Emva kokusetyenziswa, beka ibhotile yesitshizi seglasi kwindawo ephakamileyo apho abantwana bangenakufikelela khona ukuthintela ukuba abantwana bazichole ngokwabo. Ngokukodwa ukuba ibhotile iqulethe ulwelo olunokuba yingozi, kufuneka igcinwe ngokukhuselekileyo.
• Ukufunyanwa Kwangexesha: Iibhotile zokutshiza zeglasi kufuneka zithathwe kwaye zigcinwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo emva kokusetyenziswa ukuze kuthintelwe abantwana ukuba bangazicholi ngengozi, kunye nokukhusela ukuba bangawi ukusuka kwindawo ephakamileyo kunye nokuphuka, oku kunokubangela ukulimala ngakumbi.

6. Thintela iibhotile ekutyibilikeni

• Sebenzisa imikhono engatyibilikiyo okanye iziseko: Iibhotile zokutshiza zeglasi ziyakwazi ukuxhotyiswa ngeemikhono ezingapheliyo okanye iziseko zokukhusela ukunyusa ukuzinza kunye nokukhusela iibhotile ukuba zidibanise kwaye ziphule xa zibekwe ngexesha lokusetyenziswa okanye ukubeka.
• Ziphephe iindawo eziMtyibilizi: Zama ukunqanda ukusebenzisa okanye ukugcina iibhotile zeglasi zokutshiza kwiindawo ezimtyibilizi (umzekelo, igumbi lokuhlambela, ikhitshi) ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokwaphuka ngenxa yokutyibilika kwebhotile.

La manyathelo okhuseleko anokunceda abazali kunye nabagcini babantwana ukuba banciphise ngempumelelo imingcipheko abantwana abanokudibana nayo xa besebenzisa iibhotile zokutshiza zeglasi, beqinisekisa impilo nokhuseleko lwabo.

Amanyathelo kwimeko yeeNgozi

Ngaphandle kwawo onke amanyathelo okhuseleko athathiweyo, iingozi zisenokwenzeka. Abazali bafanele bayazi kwangaphambili indlela yokujongana ngokukhawuleza neemeko ezingxamisekileyo ukuze baqinisekise ukhuseleko. Nazi ezinye iindlela zokujongana neengozi eziqhelekileyo:

1. Ukuphathwa ngokuNgxamisekileyo kweglasi eyaphukileyo

• Hlala kude namaqhekeza: Ukuba ibhotile yesitshizi yeglasi yophuke ngempazamo, qala ufundise umntwana wakho ukuba ahlale kude namaqhekeza ngoko nangoko ukuze aphephe ukubamba iglasi eyaphukileyo ngenxa yokufuna ukwazi okanye ukuphakuzela. Umntwana kufuneka axelele abazali bakhe ngokukhawuleza ukuthintela ukwenzakala okunye.
• Coca Inkunkuma ngokuKhuselekileyo: Abazali bafanele banxibe iiglavu kwaye basebenzise ngokucophelela imitshayelo kunye ne-dustpans ukucoca iglasi ephukileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke i-debris isuswe ngokucokisekileyo, ngakumbi amaqhekeza amancinci, okunzima ukuyifumana. Ukuba kukho iindawo ezinkulu zeglasi esasaziweyo, cinga ukusula umgangatho ngetawuli emanzi ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko.

2. Ukuphatha i-Mis-sprayed okanye i-Mis-aspirated Fluids

• Ulwelo olutshizwe Emehlweni: Ukuba ulwelo lutshizwe ngempazamo kwiliso lomntwana, abazali bafanele ngoko nangoko balihlambe iliso ngokuqhubekayo ngamanzi kangangemizuzu eli-15 ubuncinane ukuze baqinisekise ukuba ulwelo lugungxulwa ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba iimpawu ezinjengobomvu, ukuvuvukala, intlungu okanye umbono ophazamisayo ubonakala emehlweni, kufuneka kufuneke unyango ngokukhawuleza ukuze ufumane iingcebiso zengcali kugqirha.
• Ukuphefumla ngempazamo okanye Ukuthatha ulwelo: Ukuba umntwana ngempazamo uphefumla ulwelo olukwibhotile yesitshizi, ingakumbi imichiza eyityhefu okanye ecaphukisayo, umntwana kufuneka asiwe kwindawo engena umoya ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kude negesi ecaphukisayo. Ukuba ulwelo luthathwe ngempazamo, qhagamshelana nochwepheshe bezempilo ngokukhawuleza okanye ufowunele iinkonzo zikaxakeka. Qinisekisa ukuba uhlala uneleyibhile okanye uluhlu lwesithako sekhemikhali ebhotileni ukwenzela ukuba abasebenzi bezonyango bakwazi ukucubungula isigulane ngokukhawuleza.

Ukulungiselela le milinganiselo yongxamiseko kwangaphambili kuya kukuvumela ukuba usabele ngokukhawuleza xa kwenzeka ingozi, ukunciphisa ubungakanani bokulimala nokugcina abantwana bekhuselekile. Abazali bafanele babakhumbuze ngokuphindaphindiweyo abantwana babo ngolwazi olusisiseko lokhuseleko kubomi babo bemihla ngemihla ukuze basabele ngendlela echanileyo xa bejamelene nengozi.

Ukuqukumbela

Iibhotile zokutshiza zeglasi zisetyenziswa kakhulu kubomi bemihla ngemihla, kodwa iingozi zabo ezinokuthi zikhuseleke akufanele zihoywe, ngakumbi xa zisetyenziswa okanye zichukunyiswe ngabantwana. Abazali banokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo iingozi ngokukhetha iibhotile ezifanelekileyo, ukufundisa ngokufanelekileyo abantwana ukuba bazisebenzise, ​​bazigcine kude nemichiza kunye nokomeleza ukubeka iliso.

Ukhuseleko lwabantwana lusoloko luphambili kwiintsapho. Abazali abadingi nje ukudala indawo ekhuselekileyo yabantwana babo, kodwa bomeleze ulwazi lwabo ngokhuseleko kubomi babo bemihla ngemihla. Ngesikhokelo sesigulana kunye namanyathelo okukhusela esayensi, abazali banokuqinisekisa impilo kunye nokhuseleko lwabantwana babo xa besebenzisa iibhotile zokutshiza zeglasi kunye nokuthintela ukulimala okungeyomfuneko ukuba kwenzeke.