Intshayelelo

Iibhotile zokutshiza zeglasi zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zobomi njengesixhobo esiqhelekileyo kubomi bemihla ngemihla.

Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kwezibonelelo zo-aesthetics kunye nokusetyenziswa, kukho umngcipheko othile xa usetyenziswa okanye wachukunyiswa ngabantwana. Ukuba ayilawulwa kakuhle, ukuthambeka kweglasi kunye nokwenziwa kweekhemikhali zolwelo lomthombo kunokusongelwa kukhuseleko lomntwana. Ke ngoko, ukuqinisekisa ukuba abantwana bathatha amanyathelo afanelekileyo okhuseleko xa bechukumisa okanye ukusebenzisa iibhotile zeglasi yeyona nto iphambili kumzali ngamnye nomgcini.

Ingozi ezinokubakho zeebhotile zeglasi

Ekugqibeleni, kukho umngcipheko okuthile onokubakho wokuba abantwana banokudibana nini xa bechukumisa kwaye besebenzisa iibhotile zeglasi:

I-1. Ukubethwa kweglasi

Owona mngcipheko ubalulekileyo onxulumene neebhotile zeglasi zivela kubuthathaka bezinto. Ngelixa iglasi iyathandeka kwaye inobuhlobo bokusingqongileyo, inomdla kakhulu wokwahlukana ukusuka kumahla e-rops, iimpembelelo okanye ukusetyenziswa gwenxa.

• Umngcipheko wokusika kunye nokukrwelaKAKHULU kwiBhola yeBhola yeglasi, iziqwenga ezibukhali zinokubangela ukuba abantwana banciphise okanye bakhuphe ulusu lwabo. Abantwana bahlala bengakwazi ukulindela ubungozi kwaye banokuzama ukuchukumisa okanye baqokelele i-shards emva kweglasi yeglasi, ukwandisa amathuba okulimala.

I-2. Ukutshiza ingozi ye-sping

Izinto zotywala kwiibhotile zeglasi zikwanazo izinto zomngcipheko ukuba zikwazi, ngakumbi ukuba iibhotile ziqukethe izitorekisi, iintsholongwane okanye ezinye izisombululo zekhemikhali.

• Umonakalo onokubakho kulusu kunye namehlo: Iikhemikhali zinokucaphukisa ulusu lwabantwana kwaye zibangele ukuba zincinci okanye zingasebenzi. Ulwelo luyekiswa ngamehlo lunokubangela ubomvu, ukudumba, iintlungu kunye nomonakalo wamehlo ngakumbi.
• Umngcipheko wokuphefumla okanye i-ness: Ukuba umntwana usebenza ngengozi okanye ngengozi eginya iikhemikhali kulwelo lwe-aerolmo of, kunokubangela ukucaphuka, ukukhohlela, kwiimeko ezinetyhefu, iimeko ezinobungozi zifuna ukuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo kunyango.

3. Umngcipheko wokuphatha okungafanelekanga

Abantwana bahlala bengenalo amava aneleyo okulawula kunye nolawulo lwamandla xa besebenzisa iibhotile zokutshiza kwaye ke banomdla wokuphatha ngokungafanelekanga.

• Ukutshiza okungalunganga: Abantwana banokufumana amehlo abo okanye abanye, ubuso, okanye umlomo kunye nempumlo kunye nolwelo, okukhokelela ekulimaleni ngengozi.
• I-overpray: Abantwana basenokungakwazi ukulawula amandla kunye nokuhamba rhoqo kwesitshizi, okubangela ukuba ngaphezulu kwengozi yolwelo kunxibelelana nolusu okanye ukukhululwa.

Ukuqonda ezi ntsizi zinokubakho yinkxalabo ephambili kubazali nabagcini xa bebonelela abantwana babo ngokukhuselekileyo kubantwana babo.

Ukusetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo kweebhotile zeglasi zabantwana

Kukho amalungelo okhuseleko ekufuneka abazali bathabathe ukuze bakwazi ukusebenzisa iibhotile zeglasi zingekho kuphela nabantwana babo. Nazi ezinye iindlela zokhuseleko:

I-1. Khetha ibhotile yokutshiza efanelekileyo

• Khetha iglasi enkulu kunye neglasi eyomeleleyo: Zama ukukhetha ibhotile ephezulu, i-hick yeglasi engekhoyo yokwaphula iimpembelelo ezincinci. Kunqande ukucima iibhotile ezenziwe ngeglasi emdaka ukuze unciphise umngcipheko wokuqhawula ngengozi.
• Ngokukhuselekileyo yenzelwe i-nozzle: Qinisekisa ukuba i-nozzle yenzelwe ukuba ilawulwe ngokulula ngabantwana kwaye ivolura yokutshiza inokuthi ilungiswe ngokukhuselekileyo. Oku kuthintela ulwelo ukuba lutshiswe kude kakhulu okanye lukhuni, kwaye luthintela ukuntywila ngengozi kulwelo kubuso bomntwana okanye ubuso.

2. Hlala kude neekhemikhali

• Kulumkele ukubonakaliswa kwetyhefu: sukugcina iichemicals ezinetyhefu okanye ezinobungozi, ezinjengezicoci eziqinileyo okanye iintsholongwane, kwiibhotile zeglasi ezifikeleleka ngokulula ebantwaneni. Ezi khemikhali zinokwenzakalisa ulusu lwabantwana, amehlo okanye inkqubo yokuphefumla.
• Khetha izithako zendalo: Ukuba kufuneka usebenzise iicowweni okanye ezinye izitywala, zama ukuphepha ukungakhathali ngamakhamamichiza ngokukhetha iimveliso zobuhlobo kunye nezithako zendalo. Umzekelo, sebenzisa amacoci nge-reati yendalo okanye i-seapha yobuthathaka kunye namanzi.

3. Isikhokelo esifanelekileyo sokusetyenziswa

• Fundisa ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo: Umntwana makaqonde indlela yokusebenzisa ibhotile ye-SPRAY ngokufanelekileyo, kubandakanya nendlela yokucinezela i-nozzle ukufumana isixa esifanelekileyo, kwaye sisebenzise inani elifanelekileyo lamandla. Ngomyalelo, umntwana unokuyiqonda ngcono imisebenzi kunye nokusikelwa umda kwebhotile yokutshiza.
• Kulumkele ukutshiza ebusweni kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya: Ukugxininisa ukuba iibhotile zokutshiza akufuneki zijolise ebusweni okanye kwizilwanyana ezifuywayo zinciphisa umngcipheko wokonzakala ngokuthintela ulwelo ukusuka ngengozi ukungena ngamehlo okanye umlomo okanye impumlo.

4. Ukugcina kunye nokubeka esweni

• Ukubeka esweni: Abazali kufuneka babekekele abantwana kuzo zonke iibhotile zokutshiza zeglasi ukuqinisekisa ukuba baphatha ngokuchanileyo kwaye indlela yokuziphatha engafanelekanga ilungiswa kwangoko. Ukuphathwa ngokungafakwanga iibhotile zokutshiza eziqukethe izityholo ezikhulayo ngabantwana akucetyiswa kwaye iingozi ngenxa yokungafiki okanye ukuthanda ukwazi kufuneka kuthintelwe kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

5. Ukugcinwa kweebhotile zeglasi

• UMGAQO-NKQUBO WOKUFUMANEKA: Emva kokusetyenziswa, beka ibhotile yeglasi kwindawo ephezulu yokufikelela kwabantwana ukunqanda ukuba bazenzele. Ngakumbi ukuba ibhotile iqukethe ulwelo olunobungozi, kufuneka lugcinwe ngokukhuselekileyo.
• Ukubuyiswa kwexesha: Iibhotile zeglasi kufuneka ziphinde zibuyiselwe kwaye zigcinwe ngendlela yexesha elifanelekileyo emva kokuzisebenzisa ukunqanda ukuba abantwana bangazichopheni ngengozi, kwaye ukubangela ukonzakala ngakumbi.

I-6. Thintela iibhotile ukusuka ekutyibilikeni

• Sebenzisa imikhono engafunekiyo okanye iziseko: Iibhotile zokutshiza zeglasi zinokuxhotyiswa ngemikhono engafunekiyo okanye iziseko ezikhuselayo ukonyusa uzinzo kwaye zikhusele iibhotile ezivela ekutyibilikeni kunye nokubekwa xa kubekwe ngexesha lokusetyenziswa okanye ukufakwa xa kubekwa ngexesha lokusetyenziswa okanye ukufakwa xa kubekwe ngexesha lokusetyenziswa okanye ukufakwa xa kubekwa ngexesha lokusetyenziswa okanye ukubekwa.
• Kulumkele iindawo ezityibilikayo: Zama ukukuphepha ukusebenzisa okanye ukugcina iibhotile zeglasi kwiindawo ezityibilikayo (umzekelo, igumbi lokuhlambela, ikhitshi) ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokutyumba ngenxa yebhotile.

La manyathelo okhuseleko anokunceda abazali kunye nabagcini babantwana ngokufanelekileyo banciphise umngcipheko wokuba abantwana banokudibana nabo xa besebenzisa iibhotile zeglasi, ukuqinisekisa impilo nokhuseleko lwabo.

Amanyathelo kwimeko yeengozi

Ngaphandle kwalo lonke amanyathelo okhuseleko, iingozi zisenokwenzeka. Abazali bafanele bazi ngayo kwangaphambili indlela yokujongana ngokukhawuleza neemeko zikaxakeka ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko. Nazi ezinye zeendlela zokujongana neengozi eziqhelekileyo:

I-1. Ukulawulwa kweglasi ephukileyo

• Hlala kude neziqwenga: Ukuba ibhotile ye-Spray iqhekezwe ngengozi, qala ukufundisa umntwana wakho ukuba ahambe kude neziqwengana ngokukhawuleza ukuba aphephe ilayisensi okanye ukothuka. Umntwana kufuneka azise abazali bakhe kwangoko ukunqanda ukwenzakala okungaphezulu.
• Coca i-wliric ngokukhuselekileyo: Abazali bafanele banxibe iigloves kwaye basebenzise iiglomesi ngononophelo kwaye uthuli lokucoca iglasi eyaphukileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke imitya isusiwe, ingakumbi amaqhekeza amancinci, anokufumana iziqwenga. Ukuba kukho iindawo ezinkulu zeglasi esasazeke, cinga ukusula umgangatho ngetawuli enamanzi ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko.

2

• Itshiza i-fray: Ukuba ulwelo luye lwenziwa ngengozi kwiliso lomntwana, abazali bafanele bagungxule iliso ngokuqhubekayo ngamanzi kangangemizuzu eli-15 ubuncinci ukuqinisekisa ukuba ulwelo luyekile. Ukuba iimpawu ezifana nokubomvu, ukudumba, iintlungu okanye umbono ocacileyo uvele emehlweni, kuthathelwe ingqalelo kwezonyango ngokukhawuleza kwengcebiso yobuqhetseba.
• Ngempazamo ukuphefumla okanye ukuthatha ulwelo: Ukuba umntwana utya ngokungalunganga kwibhotile ye-Spray, ngakumbi imichiza enetyhefu okanye ecaphukisayo, umntwana kufuneka athathwe kwindawo enomoya ngokukhawuleza, kude negesi ecaphukisayo. Ukuba ulwelo luthathwe ngempazamo, qhagamshelana nengcali yezempilo ngokukhawuleza okanye ubize iinkonzo zikaxakeka. Qiniseka ukuba usoloko uneleyibhile okanye uluhlu lwefayile yekhemikhali kwibhotile ukuze abasebenzi basebenze ngokukhawuleza isiguli ngokukhawuleza.

Ukulungiselela la manyathelo ezingxamisekileyo ngaphambi kwexesha kuya kukuvumela ukuba uqhubeke ngokukhawuleza xa ingozi yenzekile, ukunciphisa ubukhulu bokulimala nokugcina abantwana bekhuselekile. Abazali bafanele bakhumbuze abantwana babo ngolwazi olusisiseko lokhuseleko kubomi babo bemihla ngemihla ukuze bakwazi ukusabela ngokuchanekileyo xa bejamelene nengozi.

Ukuqukumbela

Iibhotile zokutshiza zeglasi zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kubomi bemihla ngemihla, kodwa iingozi zabo zokhuseleko akufuneki zingahoywa, ngakumbi xa zisetyenziswa okanye zichukunyiswe ngabantwana. Abazali banokunciphisa ngempumelelo iingozi ngokukhetha iibhotile ezifanelekileyo, abafundisa ngokufanelekileyo abantwana ukuba bazisebenzise, ​​bazigcine kwiikhemikhali kunye nokomeleza ukubekwa esweni.

Ukhuseleko lwabantwana luhlala lubaluleke kakhulu kwiintsapho. Abazali akufuneki nje ukuba benze indawo ekhuselekileyo yabantwana babo, kodwa ke yomeleza ulwazi lwabo lokhuseleko kubomi babo bemihla ngemihla. Ngokusebenzisa isikhokelo sobuguli kunye namanyathelo okhuselo kwesayensi, abazali banokuqinisekisa ukuba impilo kunye nokhuseleko lwabantwana babo xa besebenzisa iibhotile zeglasi kwaye bakhusele ukwenzakala okungafunekiyo ukuba kwenzeke.